9 things to know before getting an Irish Red and White Setter
You've probably met an all-red Irish Setter — sleek, shiny, bounding across a park like it owns the place.
But here's something most people don't know: the red-and-white version came first.
The Irish Red and White Setter (or IRWS for short) is the original. And while it's rarer today, it's every bit as lovable, loyal, and full of life as its famous cousin.
Below, you'll get the 9 things that actually matter before you bring one home — from exercise demands to grooming to what makes them tick.
1. They're the Original Irish Setter
Before solid red became the fashionable look, Irish Setters came in both red and red-and-white.
Then tastes shifted. Breeders leaned hard into the glossy all-red coat, and the red-and-white variety nearly faded out entirely.
Here's the good part: a handful of dedicated breeders kept them alive — mostly as working gun dogs — and slowly brought the line back.
Over the years, the two types drifted just enough that they're now recognized as separate breeds. Same warm heart, slightly different look.
“The red-and-white you see today isn't a variation of the Irish Setter — it's the ancestor that started it all.”
So what does one actually look like up close?
2. They're Built a Bit Differently
Both setters share that elegant, athletic silhouette. But the IRWS tends to be a touch shorter and stockier.
Think of them as the more grounded, sturdier version of their leggy red cousins.
What this means in practice: this is a medium-to-large, powerful dog. They need room to move and an owner who can keep up.
3. Their Coat Is Mostly White — With Striking Red Patches
Despite the name, this isn't a 50/50 mix.
The IRWS is mostly white, with bold red markings splashed across the ears, face, and body in spots or patches.
The result is genuinely eye-catching — the kind of dog that makes people stop and ask what breed it is.
Sold on the look? Here's where it gets tricky.
4. They're Not Easy to Find
The IRWS is far rarer than the red Irish Setter — it sits well down the AKC popularity rankings.
So if you want one, be ready to search. Waiting lists are common, and good litters go fast.
Reputable Breeder
Pros
- Known lineage and temperament
- Health clearances available
- Breeder support for life
Cons
- Long waitlists due to rarity
- Higher upfront cost
Breed Rescue
Pros
- Gives a dog a second home
- Lower cost
- Often already trained
Cons
- Very few IRWS in rescue
- History may be unknown
5. Exercise Is Non-Negotiable
Let's be blunt: if you're after a couch companion, this is the wrong dog.
The IRWS is a hunting breed at heart. That drive doesn't switch off just because they live indoors.
90–120 min
of real daily activity this breed needs
We're talking walks, runs, fetch, and mental challenges — every single day.
Great For
Hikers, runners, and outdoorsy families who want a trail buddy.
Not Great For
Apartment life without serious daily commitment to exercise.
Yard Time
Helps, but is never a substitute for structured activity.
Mental Work
Scent games and training keep that clever brain busy.
That brain needs a job. Which brings us to training.
6. Smart, But a Little Stubborn
These dogs are sharp. They were bred to work independently alongside hunters in the field.
The upside: they learn fast. The catch: that independence can read as stubbornness.
How to train an IRWS
- Start youngEarly lessons stick best and set the tone for life.
- Keep sessions shortThey bore fast with repetition — a few focused minutes beats a long grind.
- Stay consistentMixed signals confuse a clever dog and slow progress.
- Make it funVary the games and rewards to keep them engaged.
7. They're Social Butterflies
Here's one of the best things about the IRWS: they love people.
Kids, strangers, other dogs, even the family cat — most get along with all of them.
Young kids
GreatPlayful and gentle, though supervise around a big, bouncy dog.
Other dogs
GreatSociable by nature and usually easygoing with canine friends.
Cats & pets
With careFine when raised together; watch the hunting instinct at first.
Strangers
FriendlyWarm and welcoming — not much of a guard dog.
The catch: early socialization is what makes this happen. Expose them to new people and places young, and they'll grow into easygoing family dogs.
8. Surprisingly Easy Grooming for a Setter
Setters are famous for their gorgeous coats — and you might expect a maintenance nightmare.
Good news: the IRWS is refreshingly low-fuss.
- Brush thoroughly once a week
- Add extra brushing during spring and fall shedding
- Bathe roughly once a month
- Check and clean the ears regularly
- Skip the daily grooming marathon — it isn’t needed
Now for the part every owner needs to plan for: their health.
9. Generally Healthy — With a Few Things to Watch
With good care, an IRWS can live 11 to 15 years — impressive for a dog their size.
Still, like all purebreds, they're prone to a handful of inherited conditions worth knowing about.
| Category | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall Health | |
| Joint Health | |
| Eye Health | |
| Other Concerns |
Quick myth check before we wrap up.
A Couple of Myths, Busted
They’re now recognized as separate breeds — and the red-and-white is actually the older, original type.
Unlike many white breeds, the IRWS doesn’t carry the same congenital deafness risk.
Yard time helps, but this breed needs 90–120 minutes of structured activity daily to stay happy.
Frequently Asked Questions
They can be, but only if you’re active and consistent. Their exercise needs and independent streak make them better suited to owners ready to commit real daily time.
Plan for 90 to 120 minutes of genuine activity every day — walks, runs, fetch, and mental games. This is a working breed that needs a job to do.
Generally yes. They’re friendly, playful, and sociable with kids, dogs, and other pets, especially when socialized early. Supervise around small kids given their size and energy.
Not really. They’re far too friendly with strangers to be reliable guard dogs — expect a welcome, not a warning.
No. A weekly brush, monthly bath, and regular ear checks keep them looking great. Expect extra shedding in spring and fall.
With good care, typically 11 to 15 years — a strong lifespan for a dog of their size.
The breed nearly disappeared and remains far rarer than the red Irish Setter. Expect a search and possibly a waitlist through breeders or breed rescues.
Sviatoslav Oleksiv founded The Pets and Love in 2019. A lifelong pet owner and Rhodesian Ridgeback enthusiast, he writes and edits our guides to help fellow pet parents give their animals the best care.
Every guide follows our editorial standards. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice — always consult a licensed veterinarian about your pet's health.