9 Things to Know Before Getting a Shih Tzu
You clicked because Shih Tzus look like living plush toys — and they are as sweet as they seem.
But there are a few realities to know before you bring one home.
Here are the nine things that matter most, from grooming to personalities, so you can start strong.
1. Grooming Is a Real Commitment
That flowing coat is gorgeous, but it mats quickly. Even in a short “puppy cut,” expect brushing 3–4 times a week and professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.
Tear staining is common; gentle daily eye wipes help. Keep hair tied up or trimmed around the eyes to prevent irritation.
Home brushing
Pin brush + metal comb; work in layers to the skin to prevent hidden mats.
Bath routine
Every 3–4 weeks with a mild shampoo; fully dry and comb out to avoid tangles.
Feet & sanitary trim
Trim paw hair and around rear for cleanliness and traction.
Ears & eyes
Check ears weekly; keep facial hair out of eyes to reduce staining and corneal irritation.
Grooming handled? Next up: why heat and short snouts don’t mix.
2. Brachycephalic: Watch the Heat
Shih Tzus have short muzzles. They can overheat and struggle with airflow faster than longer-nosed breeds.
Walk during cooler hours, choose a harness over a collar, and keep indoor temps comfortable. If you hear loud snorting, extended panting, or see blue-tinged gums, that’s an emergency.
3. Temperament: Affectionate, Not Fragile
Shih Tzus are people-focused lap dogs with a cheerful, sometimes clownish streak. They bond closely and often follow you room to room.
They are sturdy for their size, but not rough-and-tumble. With kids, set rules for gentle handling and supervised play.
Pros
Why people love them
- Affectionate, adaptable companion.
- Generally friendly with visitors and other pets.
- Good apartment breed; moderate barkers when needs are met.
Cons
Potential drawbacks
- Can be stubborn; training requires patience.
- Separation can trigger barking or mischief.
- High grooming time commitment.
4. Training and Housebreaking Take Patience
They are smart but independent. Short, upbeat sessions work better than drills.
Housebreaking can take longer due to small bladders and a preference for comfort. Consistency is everything: frequent potty breaks, reward the spot, and manage with crates or playpens.
5. Exercise Needs: Small Dog, Daily Routine
They don’t need marathons, but they do need movement and sniff-time. Plan on two 15–20 minute walks plus a couple of play bursts.
Indoor play works in bad weather, but sniffy strolls burn mental energy that toys can’t.
6. Common Health Considerations
Like many breeds, Shih Tzus have some predispositions. A good breeder or rescue will discuss them openly.
Eyes
Prominent eyes risk scratches and dry eye; prompt vet care for redness or squinting.
Skin & allergies
Food or environmental sensitivities show up as itching or ear gunk; manage with diet and vet guidance.
Teeth
Small mouths crowd teeth; daily brushing and regular dental cleanings help.
Joints & back
Patellar luxation and IVDD can occur; use ramps and keep them lean.
Low impact needs still require weight control, dental care, and eye monitoring.
They thrive with positive methods; many excel in rally and tricks.
7. Best Home Setups
A Shih Tzu thrives where there’s company, climate control, and soft places to land.
- Apartment-friendly, provided you manage barking with enrichment and routine.
- Stairs and jumping from furniture can strain backs; add ramps or stairs.
- They shed minimally but are not hypoallergenic; dander still exists.
- Harness fitted comfortably (no neck pressure).
- Ramp or steps to couch/bed.
- Plan for midday potty break on workdays.
- Assume zero grooming? It grows out fine.
8. Budget: Upfront and Ongoing Costs
Grooming is the big recurring line item beyond routine vet care and food.
Annual Cost Breakdown
| Expense | Annual Cost |
|---|---|
| Professional grooming (6–8x/year) | $360–$720 |
| Food & treats | $250–$450 |
| Preventatives & routine vet | $300–$600 |
| Dental cleaning (average annualized) | $150–$300 |
| Toys, shampoo, supplies | $100–$200 |
| Est. Annual Total | $1,160–$2,270 per year (typical range) |
9. Lifestyle Fit: Travel, Work, and Time
They travel well with practice — a well-ventilated carrier, frequent breaks, and climate control are musts.
If you work long hours, plan for a dog walker or reliable midday break. They’re happiest when they can nap near you and check in often.
Yes, if you are comfortable with grooming and commit to positive training and a consistent potty routine.
They can alert bark, especially to doorbells, but routine, exercise, and reward-based quiet training keep it manageable.
Brush several times a week at home and book professional grooming every 6–8 weeks, even with a short cut.
They are sensitive to heat due to short muzzles. Walk during cool hours, provide AC, and avoid strenuous play in warmth.
They shed minimally but still produce dander and saliva proteins; some allergy sufferers do fine, others react.