9 things to know before owning a Saint Bernard

Thinking about adding a Saint Bernard to your family? These gentle giants are famous for their starring role in the Beethoven movies, but living with one is a whole different story from watching them on screen. I’ve spent time around these dogs, and let me tell you — they’re sweet, smart, and affectionate... but they’re not for everyone.

Here’s what you really need to know before bringing a Saint Bernard into your home.

They’re Smart — But Not Show-Offs

Saint Bernards were bred to rescue people trapped in snow — that’s not a job for a dummy. They’re incredibly intelligent, but they’re not the kind of dog that constantly seeks your approval by doing tricks. They tend to be mellow, especially as adults, but they still need regular mental stimulation. Puzzle toys, training games, and time with the family aren’t just nice — they’re essential.

If you work long hours or travel a lot, this probably isn’t the breed for you. These dogs don’t like being alone and can get anxious or destructive if left for too long. Having someone around most of the time — or a second pet to keep them company — can make a big difference.

Training Is a Must (and They’re Pretty Good at It)

The good news? Saint Bernards are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement. The catch? You need to start early and be consistent. Given their size — some top out at 180 pounds or more — teaching basic obedience isn’t optional, it’s critical. You don’t want a 150-pound dog deciding not to listen.

Even though they’re generally easy-going, some can be stubborn. Start training when they’re puppies and make it fun and rewarding. Trust me, it’ll save you a lot of stress down the line.

They’re Big Lovebugs

One of my favorite things about Saint Bernards is how affectionate they are. They’re total cuddlers and form strong bonds with their humans. They’re usually fantastic with kids, too — just make sure to supervise and teach both the dog and the children how to interact respectfully. A dog this size can accidentally knock over a toddler, even when playing gently.

They’re also surprisingly friendly with strangers. Unlike some big breeds that are wary or protective, Saint Bernards tend to be welcoming — thanks to their history of living and working around people in alpine shelters.

They Usually Get Along with Other Pets

Most Saint Bernards do well with other dogs and even cats, especially if they’re raised together or properly introduced. Again, early socialization is key. Their laid-back nature helps, but some dogs may show signs of dominance if not trained and socialized early.

But... They’re Not Apartment Dogs

Let’s be blunt: Saint Bernards need space. A cramped apartment or even a small home without a yard just isn’t going to cut it. These dogs thrive in larger homes with a securely fenced yard where they can stretch out and move comfortably.

Don’t Let Their Calm Demeanor Fool You — They Need Exercise

While they may act like couch potatoes, Saint Bernards still need daily exercise to stay healthy. A couple of good walks, some playtime, and even tasks like pulling a cart (they love having a job!) can help burn off energy and keep them in shape. Without enough movement, they can gain weight quickly and develop health problems.

Grooming and Mess: Be Ready

Let’s just say this isn’t the breed for clean freaks. Saint Bernards drool — a lot. They also shed, snore, track mud into the house, and yes… they’re known for their gassy moments. Regular brushing, ear cleaning, and occasional baths are part of life with a Saint.

You’ll be vacuuming often and keeping a towel nearby for drool — and you’ll find yourself laughing about it more than you expected.

Health Concerns You Should Know

Big dogs often come with big health risks. Saint Bernards are prone to issues like hip dysplasia, bloat, epilepsy, and certain skin conditions. Good nutrition, regular vet checkups, and proper grooming go a long way in prevention.

And please — only get your dog from a reputable breeder or rescue who screens for genetic issues and provides a full health history.

Is a Saint Bernard Right for You?

This breed is amazing, but they’re not low-maintenance. From their size to their grooming needs and emotional sensitivity, they require a lot of commitment. But if you have:

• A spacious home with a yard
• Time to spend with your dog every day
• Experience (or willingness to learn) how to train a large breed
• Patience for drool, hair, and muddy paws

…then a Saint Bernard can be one of the most loving, loyal companions you’ll ever have.

I’ve seen families build beautiful bonds with these dogs. They’re the kind of pet that makes you laugh, cry, and occasionally mop the floor — but they’ll also climb right into your heart and stay there.

Thinking of bringing one home? Take your time, do your research, and be honest with yourself about your lifestyle. A Saint Bernard isn’t just a dog — it’s a lifestyle choice. And for the right family, it’s absolutely worth it.