8 things to know before getting a Yorkshire terrier

Thinking about getting a Yorkshire Terrier? As someone who's spent a lot of time around small breeds — and learned the hard way how to keep up with their big personalities — let me tell you, Yorkies are more than just cute little fluffballs. Yes, they’ll snuggle in your lap like a pro, but they’ve also got a bold streak and a surprising history behind those silky coats.

Here’s what you really need to know before bringing a Yorkie home.

1. They’re tiny, but they don’t know it.

Yorkies average around 7 pounds, but no one told them they’re small. They carry themselves with the confidence of a much larger dog. That makes them great watchdogs — quick to alert you if something’s up — but it also means they need proper socialization early on. Otherwise, you might end up with a yappy pup who thinks every stranger is a threat.

Tip: Start socializing them young and reward quiet behavior. They catch on quickly when you’re consistent.

2. Lap dog by day, rodent hunter by history.

Yorkies were originally bred in 1800s England to hunt rats in textile mills. That’s why they’re so agile, quick, and determined — it’s in their DNA. Even though they’re mostly indoor companions now, don’t be surprised if your Yorkie goes into full hunt mode over the occasional bug or dust bunny.

3. That beautiful coat? It’s not just for show.

Yorkies have a fine, silky coat that’s more like human hair than typical dog fur. The upside? They barely shed and are a good fit for people with mild allergies. The downside? That coat needs regular upkeep.

What’s worked for us:

• Brush daily (or every other day, at least) to prevent tangles.
• Trim around the eyes and ears to keep things clean.
• Bath time every few weeks with a gentle dog shampoo.

And yes, expect compliments when you're out and about — their coat is a head-turner when it's well cared for.

4. They’re not built for winter.

No undercoat means Yorkies get cold easily. If you live somewhere chilly, skip long outdoor walks in the snow and invest in some warm dog sweaters or jackets. We’ve tried a few, and trust me, once they’re cozy, they trot around like they own the sidewalk again.

5. They’re incredibly loyal — sometimes to a fault.

Yorkies form deep bonds with their people. Whether you live alone or have a big family, they'll adapt and make themselves at home. They're usually good with kids and other pets too, as long as they’re introduced properly.

But beware of separation anxiety. These little guys don’t like being left alone for long periods. If you work full-time away from home, think about getting a sitter, doggy daycare, or bringing your pup along when possible.

6. Exercise needs are low, but energy levels are high.

Yorkies don’t need a big yard or tons of outdoor time. Two brisk 15–20 minute walks a day and some indoor play will keep them happy. That said, they’re not couch potatoes — they’ll want to zoom around the house and chase toys in between naps.

7. Smart and surprisingly trainable — if you do it right.

Unlike some terriers who can be stubborn, Yorkies are eager to please when you use positive reinforcement. Harsh discipline won’t work — it just makes them dig in their heels.

What we recommend:

• Keep training sessions short and fun.
• Use treats, praise, and play as rewards.
• Start with basic commands and build from there.

They’re quick learners, and training them can be a great bonding activity.

8. Long life, but some health concerns to watch for.

With good care, Yorkies can live 15+ years — sometimes close to 20. But like all breeds, they come with a few common health issues to keep an eye on:

• Eye problems like cataracts and dry eye
• Liver and heart concerns
• Cushing’s disease
• Luxating patella (slipping kneecap)
• Dental issues (very common in small breeds)

Regular vet checkups, good food, and consistent grooming go a long way toward preventing problems. And don’t skip dental care — brushing their teeth is a must.

So, is a Yorkie right for you?

If you’re looking for a small, affectionate dog with a big personality, low-shedding coat, and a great apartment-friendly size — a Yorkie could be a perfect match. They do need attention, grooming, and a little training, but in return, you get a loyal, spunky companion who’ll always want to be by your side.

And honestly? Once you’ve had a Yorkie curl up in your lap after a burst of zoomies, it’s hard to imagine life without one.