What You Should Know Before Adopting a Bolognese Dog

Thinking of getting a Bolognese dog? These little white fluffballs may look like cuddly lap dogs (and they absolutely are), but there’s a lot more to know before bringing one home. I’ve spent time around a few Bolognese dogs through friends and rescues — and trust me, they’re charming, smart, and full of personality, but they’re not a good match for every home.

Here’s what you really need to know before getting a Bolognese:

They’re Royalty at Heart — and in History
The Bolognese breed dates all the way back to Renaissance Italy. They were the prized companions of nobles like Catherine the Great and Maria Theresa of Austria. These dogs weren’t bred to hunt or herd — they were bred to be adored, and they haven’t forgotten it.

That royal background definitely shows in their temperament. They love being close to their people, thrive on attention, and will do just about anything to make you happy. If you’re looking for a true companion dog, the Bolognese fits the bill beautifully.

They’re Rare — Which Means Expensive
Finding a Bolognese puppy isn't easy, and it definitely isn’t cheap. Expect to pay anywhere from $1,800 to $2,500 — more if the pup comes from a champion line. And that’s just the beginning. Grooming, vet care, and supplies add up fast, so make sure you’re ready for the long-term financial commitment.

If you decide to go through a breeder, make sure they’re reputable. Good breeders health-test their dogs, raise the puppies in clean, social environments, and are happy to answer your questions.

Smart, Sensitive, and a Bit Stubborn
Bolognese dogs are bright and intuitive — they can pick up on your emotions and even read your body language. That’s part of what makes them such loving companions. But their smarts also mean they’ll test boundaries if you let them.

Training takes consistency and patience. Positive reinforcement works best — think treats, praise, and short, fun sessions. They can do great in obedience or agility, but they need a gentle hand and a strong bond with their person.

They’re Watchful and Reserved
Around their family, Bolognese dogs are affectionate and playful. Around strangers, they can be shy and cautious. They take their cues from you — if you’re relaxed, they’re more likely to warm up, too.

Their small size doesn’t stop them from being excellent watchdogs. They’ll alert you to anything unusual, and they’ve got a surprisingly loud bark for such a little dog.

Not a Fan of Being Alone
If you’re out of the house for long hours, the Bolognese probably isn’t the right dog for you. They’re prone to separation anxiety and don’t do well when left alone. That anxiety can lead to barking, howling, and chewing — especially on your furniture.

They’re ideal for people who are home most of the time, like retirees or remote workers. They don’t need tons of exercise, so a few short walks and playtime indoors usually do the trick.

Grooming Takes Commitment
One of the Bolognese’s best features is that soft, cottony white coat. It hardly sheds, which is great if you’re allergic to pet dander — but it does need daily brushing to stay mat-free. You’ll also need to bathe them regularly and keep up with their ear, teeth, and nail care.

Some owners opt to keep the coat clipped short for easier maintenance. A good groomer can make a big difference here, especially if this is your first time caring for a high-maintenance coat.

Potty Training Can Be... a Struggle
Even though they’re smart, Bolognese dogs are notoriously difficult to housebreak. Be prepared for accidents, even after you think you’ve nailed it. Crate training helps, and so do pee pads or a doggy door if that’s an option.

Consistency is key — and so is patience. This isn’t something that gets fixed overnight.

Health Needs to Be a Priority
Bolognese dogs generally live 12 to 14 years, but like many toy breeds, they’re prone to a few health issues. These can include:

• Patellar luxation (kneecap problems)
• Hip dysplasia
• Dental disease (daily brushing and regular cleanings are a must)
• Eye issues like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy

Regular vet visits and a good preventive care routine can go a long way in keeping your Bolo healthy and happy.

Final Thoughts
The Bolognese is a loving, loyal, and quirky little dog with a big heart. They’re perfect for homes where someone is around most of the time, and they do best with gentle, consistent training and lots of affection.

If you’re ready for the grooming, the attention they crave, and the occasional potty accident — you’ll be rewarded with a companion who’s deeply connected to you. Just don’t be surprised when they act like they’re still royalty. In their mind, they are.