30 things to know before getting a bearded dragon
Thinking about getting a bearded dragon? Great choice — they’re one of the most beginner-friendly reptiles out there, and in our experience, they’re also some of the most personable. But like any pet, Beardies come with their own care needs and quirks. Here’s what you really need to know before bringing one home.
What Makes Bearded Dragons Great Pets?
Bearded dragons — or “Beardies” as we lovingly call them — are native to Australia, but the ones you’ll find in pet stores are all captive-bred (Australia doesn't allow exports). That’s actually a good thing because captive-bred lizards tend to be healthier and more socialized.
We’ve found that Beardies are surprisingly chill for reptiles. They’re curious, generally docile, and often enjoy being handled — some even like hanging out on your shoulder as you walk around the house. They’re awake during the day (diurnal), which makes them easier to bond with and care for if you work a regular schedule.
Are They Beginner-Friendly?
Short answer: yes, but with a few caveats.
While they’re easier to care for than many exotic pets, bearded dragons still need a proper setup to thrive. That means:
- A spacious tank — for an adult, at least 55–75 gallons.
- UVB lighting and heat lamps — they need both for digestion and bone health.
- Proper diet — a balance of insects and veggies, with calcium and vitamin D3 supplements.
- Clean water and occasional baths — they soak for hydration and hygiene.
Once you’ve got their habitat dialed in, day-to-day care is pretty straightforward. Feed them once a day, clean up after them, and give them some time outside their tank if possible.
Personality & Bonding
Yes, Beardies can recognize their humans and even get attached. We’ve seen Beardies follow their owners with their eyes, lick their hands, and climb up to snuggle under a hoodie. They’re not cuddly in the traditional sense, but they absolutely can be affectionate — on their own lizard terms.
They rarely bite unless frightened or mishandled, and even then, it’s not dangerous (just wash the bite well). With regular, gentle handling, most Beardies become very tame.
Size, Lifespan & Housing Tips
An adult Beardie grows to about 16–24 inches long, with a good chunk of that being tail. They’re not tiny, but they’re manageable and rarely try to escape if they feel secure.
With good care, they can live 10–15 years — so this is a long-term commitment, not a short-term pet.
Important things to include in their tank:
- Basking spot at 95–105°F (35–40.5°C)
- Cooler side around 80–85°F (27–29.5°C)
- Night temps can drop to 65–70°F (18–21°C)
- Humidity of 35–40%
- Branches and rocks for climbing (they’re semi-arboreal)
- Safe substrate — reptile carpet or tile is ideal; avoid loose sand for young dragons
Feeding & Nutrition
Bearded dragons are omnivores. Young Beardies eat more insects, while adults should get more veggies.
Good insect choices include:
- Dubia roaches
- Mealworms
- Waxworms (as a treat)
- Crickets
Make sure to gut-load insects (feed them nutritious food) and dust them with calcium and vitamin D3 powder. For veggies, offer leafy greens, squash, bell peppers, and occasional fruits.
Pro tip: Keep a shallow water dish in the tank and bathe your Beardie regularly. They’ll soak up moisture through their vent, and it helps with shedding too.
Social Life & Behavior
Bearded dragons are generally solitary. Keeping more than one in the same tank can lead to stress or fighting — especially with males. If you’re set on more than one, go with females and make sure the tank is extra large.
They’re active during the day, so that’s the best time to feed, clean, and interact. You might catch them staring at you — totally normal. They’re just curious little creatures.
Common Health Issues
Overall, Beardies are hardy, but there are a few things to watch out for:
- Metabolic Bone Disease — caused by lack of calcium/UVB light
- Respiratory infections — often due to poor humidity or cold temps
- Digestive problems — from improper diet or impaction
If your Beardie seems lethargic, stops eating, or has trouble moving, it’s worth a vet visit.
A Few Things to Avoid
- Don’t kiss your Beardie — they can carry salmonella.
- Don’t let them sleep in bed with you — it’s not safe for either of you.
- Don’t play loud music around them — they’re sensitive to vibration and noise.
Final Thoughts
Bearded dragons are an amazing pet for someone ready to commit to their care. They’re low-key, friendly, and full of personality. If you’ve got the space, the setup, and the time to learn their needs, a Beardie can be a fantastic companion for years to come.
We’ve loved every minute of having Beardies in our lives — and once you get to know one, we think you will too.