What to Think About Before Getting a Coton de Tulear Dog

Thinking about bringing home a Coton de Tulear? They’re adorable little charmers with cottony coats and a big heart for their humans. I’ve been around quite a few small breeds over the years, and the Coton is one of those dogs that quickly wins people over — if you know what you’re getting into.

Here’s everything you need to know, without the fluff (well, except for the fluff on the dog).

Personality & Temperament

Cotons are sweet, silly, and people-obsessed. They’re happiest when they’re by your side — which makes them amazing companions but also prone to separation anxiety. If you work long hours or travel a lot, this probably isn’t the breed for you. They’re not just lapdogs — they’re shadows.

That strong bond also makes them great with kids and other pets, especially if socialized early. Just make sure younger children are taught to be gentle — Cotons are small and can get hurt easily.

Size & Looks

These dogs are small — about 9–11 inches tall and 8–13 pounds — with a soft, fluffy white coat that’s often compared to cotton (hence the name). Some have patches of champagne, gray, or light brown, especially when they’re young.

Grooming Needs

The coat may not shed much, but it does require regular upkeep. Daily brushing is ideal, or at least every other day, to keep tangles and mats at bay. Most owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming easier — that’s what we’ve done with similar breeds, and it’s been a game-changer.

Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks helps a lot. And yes, Cotons are considered hypoallergenic, but no dog is truly allergen-free. If you’ve got allergies, spend time with one before committing.

Training & Behavior

Cotons are smart but can be a bit stubborn. They respond best to positive reinforcement — treats, praise, and consistency. Repetitive training bores them, so keep sessions short and fun. They’re known for their quirky “talking” sounds, but they’re not usually nuisance barkers.

House training, though? That can be a challenge. Stay consistent with potty breaks and praise. It might take a little longer than with other breeds, but patience pays off.

Exercise & Activity

Even though they’re small, Cotons aren’t lazy. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity each day: walks, fetch, or a good romp in the yard or living room. They’re great candidates for agility and obedience training, and many make wonderful therapy dogs.

Living Situation

Cotons are versatile — they do just as well in apartments as they do in houses. As long as they’re with their people and get a chance to move around and play, they’re happy campers.

Health & Lifespan

Cotons are generally a healthy breed with a long lifespan — often 14–16 years or more. Like all dogs, they can have some health concerns, including:

• Skin allergies (food or environmental)
• Eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy
• Orthopedic problems like luxating patellas or hip dysplasia

Regular vet checkups, a good diet, and staying on top of grooming can go a long way in keeping your pup healthy.

Where to Get One

These dogs are rare, so expect a bit of a search. Responsible breeders usually charge $2,000–$3,000. Be cautious — avoid sellers who won’t let you meet the puppy’s parents or see where they’re raised. A good breeder will provide health clearances, early vaccinations, and be open about the puppy’s background.

You might also check breed-specific rescues, though Cotons don’t show up in shelters too often.

Final Thoughts

If you’re looking for a loyal, loving, and entertaining little dog — and you’re ready for the grooming and companionship they need — the Coton de Tulear could be a perfect fit. Just make sure you’re ready to be their whole world, because that’s exactly what you’ll be to them.

They’re not just cute — they’re a commitment. But for the right home, they’re truly a joy.