Everything You Need to Know About Sugar Gliders

Thinking about getting a sugar glider? These tiny, wide-eyed marsupials are undeniably adorable—and surprisingly complex. I’ve spent a lot of time researching exotic pets, and while I don’t currently have sugar gliders myself, I’ve talked to plenty of owners and vets over the years, and here’s the real scoop on what life with a glider is like.

Are Sugar Gliders Good Pets?

They can be, but they’re not for everyone. Sugar gliders are social, playful, and bond closely with their human—once they trust you. But they’re also nocturnal (active at night), need a buddy of their own kind to stay emotionally healthy, and require a very specific diet and habitat setup.

If you work nights or don’t have time in the evening to play with them daily, they’re probably not the best fit. And if you have cats or dogs? That’s a big no—gliders are prey animals and can easily get injured or stressed out.

What They’re Like to Live With

When they’re comfortable with you, sugar gliders are ridiculously affectionate. They’ll curl up in your hoodie pocket or climb on your shoulders while you chill on the couch. But getting to that point takes patience and regular handling. In the beginning, they might bite out of fear or stress—so don’t expect instant cuddles.

They’re also not great solo pets. Sugar gliders are deeply social and need at least one other glider as a companion. A lonely glider can get depressed and sick, even if you spend time with them every day.

Housing: Bigger is Better

These guys are born climbers and gliders, so think vertical space. The absolute bare minimum cage size for one glider is 20” x 20” x 30”, but honestly, go bigger if you can. They’ll be happier, healthier, and more active. Make sure the cage has lots of climbing toys, hammocks, and pouches—gliders love to burrow and hide.

If you’re housing two (which we recommend), increase the cage space by at least 50%. Just be careful with introductions—especially with males. Only neutered males should be housed together, and always introduce new gliders gradually.

Diet: It’s Not Just Fruit

Despite the name, sugar gliders shouldn’t eat actual sugar. Their diet should be about 75% fruit and veggies, and 25% protein. Think berries, sweet corn, bananas, and insects like mealworms or crickets (store-bought only). You can also mix in cooked chicken, eggs, or tofu for protein.

They need clean water available at all times—even if you don’t see them drink much. Dehydration is a real risk, especially in dry climates or during hot months.

Daily Care & Playtime

These aren’t “set it and forget it” pets. Sugar gliders need at least 30 minutes of out-of-cage playtime every evening. Supervise them in a safe, enclosed room—with no windows open, no cords to chew, and no other pets around. This is also your bonding time: let them crawl on you, snuggle in your clothes, and explore.

Inside the cage, keep their sleeping pouches soft and cozy, and use a grate floor with a tray underneath for easy cleanup. Don’t over-clean the whole cage at once or they might over-mark it (and stink more).

Health Considerations

Sugar gliders are generally hardy, but you’ll need to find an exotic vet in advance—many regular vets won’t treat them. Common issues include:

• Calcium deficiency (can lead to paralysis—diet matters!)
• Parasites (yes, they can get fleas and mites)
• Stress-related illnesses (from loneliness, dirty cages, or sudden changes)
• Injuries (they’re delicate and fast-moving)

Vet visits, while not super frequent, can be pricey—so budget for that.

Legality & Where to Get One

Not all states allow sugar gliders, and some require permits. They’re banned in California, Hawaii, and Alaska, and restricted in places like Pennsylvania and New York City. Always check your local laws before you commit.

Avoid buying from pet stores. Instead, look for reputable breeders or consider adopting from a rescue. Adoption is harder because sugar gliders are niche pets, but it’s a wonderful option if possible.

Cost Breakdown

Initial setup costs can add up:

• Large cage ($100–$300)
• Travel cage
• Toys, pouches, and enrichment
• Monthly food (fresh produce + insects or glider-safe premix)
• Annual vet care

They’re not the most expensive pets, but they’re not cheap either.

Do They Smell?

Generally, no—unless you have an unneutered male or you’re over-cleaning their cage (which can backfire). A healthy, neutered or female sugar glider kept in a clean environment should only have a mild musky scent. If it’s worse, it’s usually fixable with better diet, cage cleaning habits, or an air purifier.

Similar Pets to Consider

Not sure a sugar glider is the right fit? Here are some alternatives that might suit your lifestyle better:

• Rats – Super smart, social, and easy to care for. Can be litter trained!
• Short-tailed possums – Less social, but still marsupials and easier to house solo.
• Hedgehogs – Exotic and low-maintenance, with simple care needs.
• Crested geckos – Fun reptiles that don’t mind being handled and live a long time.

Final Thoughts

Sugar gliders are amazing little creatures, but they’re not low-maintenance or beginner pets. If you’ve got the time, patience, and passion for exotic animals—and you’re ready to create a glider-friendly environment—they can be incredibly rewarding companions.

Just be sure you’re ready to meet their needs. They deserve more than just a cute face—they deserve a caring, committed home.