10 Must-Knows About Rhodesian Ridgebacks
If you’re thinking about bringing home a Rhodesian Ridgeback, you’re in for an adventure. These dogs are strong, loyal, and downright stunning — but they’re not the easiest breed for first-time owners. I’ve spent a lot of time around Ridgebacks, and trust me, they’ll keep you on your toes in the best (and sometimes most challenging) ways.
Here’s what you really need to know to decide if this breed is right for you — and how to care for one if you’re lucky enough to share your life with one.
What Makes a Rhodesian Ridgeback Unique?
The first thing you’ll notice is that trademark ridge of hair running along their back — it grows in the opposite direction and gives them their name. But these dogs are more than just good looks. Bred in Africa to hunt lions (yes, really), Ridgebacks are built tough: they’re muscular, fast, and independent thinkers.
They’re also incredibly loyal. Once you earn their trust, they’ll stick to you like glue. But they’re not pushovers — they have a mind of their own, which can be both charming and frustrating depending on the day.
Temperament: Big Heart, Strong Will
Ridgebacks are affectionate with their families and often have a goofy, playful side. But they’re also naturally wary of strangers and can be stubborn. Early socialization is non-negotiable. You want to expose them to people, pets, and environments as early and often as possible. Without it, they can become aloof or even reactive.
They’re smart, but training them takes patience. Harsh corrections don’t work — they’ll just ignore you. What worked for me was consistent, reward-based training paired with calm, confident leadership. They respect structure, but only if they feel it’s fair.
Exercise: Not a Couch Potato
This breed needs room to move. Daily exercise is a must. A fenced yard is ideal, but even then, they need structured walks or runs. If you skip this, don’t be surprised if your Ridgeback starts chewing shoes or digging trenches in your yard. Boredom is the enemy.
Mental stimulation helps too — puzzle toys, obedience games, or scent work can go a long way.
Grooming: Easy Does It
Here’s some good news: grooming is a breeze. Their short coat doesn’t shed much, and a weekly brush is usually enough. I use a rubber grooming mitt and give mine a quick wipe with a damp cloth afterward. Baths? Only when they’re really dirty — maybe once or twice a year unless they roll in something gross.
Keep an eye on their ears for wax or irritation (especially if they love the outdoors), brush their teeth weekly, and trim nails monthly unless they wear them down naturally.
Health: What to Watch For
Like all breeds, Ridgebacks have their quirks when it comes to health. Here are the big ones to keep on your radar:
- Dermoid Sinus – A congenital condition linked to the ridge itself. Reputable breeders screen for this.
- Hip/Elbow Dysplasia – Common in larger breeds. Keep your Ridgeback at a healthy weight and get regular vet checks.
- Bloat (GDV) – Their deep chests make them prone to this serious condition. Feeding smaller meals twice a day and avoiding vigorous activity right after eating can help reduce the risk.
- Hypothyroidism – Watch for signs like lethargy or weight gain.
- Ear Infections & Potential Deafness – Regular ear checks are key.
Routine vet visits, vaccinations, and flea/tick prevention should be part of your basic care routine.
Feeding: Quality Over Quantity
Feed a high-quality kibble that suits their activity level and age. Some Ridgebacks enjoy variety, like a bit of cooked egg, cottage cheese, or veggies — just keep those extras under 10% of their daily intake.
Feeding schedule:
- 8–12 weeks: 4 meals/day
- 3–6 months: 3 meals/day
- 6–12 months: 2 meals/day
- 12 months+: 1–2 meals/day depending on what works best for your pup
We found two smaller meals a day worked better for digestion and energy levels.
Training Tips Straight from Experience
Start training early and focus on building a strong bond. You’re not just teaching commands; you’re building trust. Basic obedience and good manners go a long way with this breed.
What worked for us:
- Positive reinforcement (treats, praise, play)
- Short, frequent training sessions
- Clear boundaries (they’ll test them!)
- Tons of socialization
Avoid harsh discipline — it just doesn’t work on Ridgebacks and can damage your relationship.
Also, don’t train them as guard dogs. They’re naturally protective. Pushing that too far can lead to aggression, which isn’t fair to them or safe for others.
Costs to Expect
Here’s a rough idea of what you might spend:
- Puppy from breeder: $700–$2,000
- Adoption fee from rescue: $100–$200
- Annual vaccinations: ~$250
- Food: $35–$50/month
- Flea/tick prevention: ~$100/year
- Plus grooming, toys, beds, leashes, vet care, etc.
It adds up, so make sure you’re ready for the long-term commitment.
Finding a Ridgeback
You can go through a breeder or adopt from a rescue. Either way, do your homework. A good breeder will let you meet the puppy’s mom and provide health clearances. Watch how the puppies interact with you and each other — confident, curious pups that enjoy being handled are usually a good sign.
But honestly? Sometimes the best matches happen when a dog picks you.
Final Thoughts
Rhodesian Ridgebacks aren’t for everyone, but if you're active, patient, and up for a challenge, they’re one of the most rewarding breeds out there. They’ll test your limits — and then curl up next to you like a big, snoring lap dog.
If you're ready for a loyal companion with a whole lot of personality, a Ridgeback might just be your perfect match.