What You Should Know Before Adopting a Maltese Puppy
If you’ve ever met a Maltese, you know they’re pretty unforgettable. These tiny white fluffballs are affectionate, playful, and just the right amount of sassy. I’ve worked with a few over the years — in homes, shelters, and during fosters — and they always leave a big impression for such small dogs.
Let’s dive into what makes the Maltese special and what you really need to know before bringing one home.
What Makes a Maltese So Unique?
Maltese dogs have been around for thousands of years — seriously, they go way back to ancient Malta. But unlike ratters or hunting breeds, they’ve always been lap dogs. That’s their job, and they’re great at it.
They’re compact, cuddly, and full of personality. But don’t let their size fool you — these pups are anything but low-maintenance.
What You Need to Know Before Getting a Maltese
1. They’re Velcro Dogs — Be Ready for Constant Companionship
Maltese thrive on attention. They're happiest when they’re curled up in your lap or trotting behind you from room to room. If you're home a lot or want a dog that sticks close, they’re a great match. But if you’re gone long hours, this might not be the breed for you — they can get anxious and even a little jealous if they feel left out.
2. Cold Weather Isn’t Their Thing
These pups don’t tolerate cold well. I’ve seen Maltese shiver just walking across a chilly tile floor. If you live somewhere cold, stock up on sweaters and coats. Keep walks short in winter and always dry them off after being out in the wet.
3. They’re Not Naturally Yappy — It’s All About Training
People assume small dogs bark nonstop — but a well-trained Maltese doesn’t have to. Socialization and consistent training go a long way. Mine would alert bark at the door but quiet down with a quick cue. Early training really pays off.
4. They’re Braver Than They Should Be
Maltese are fearless... sometimes to a fault. I’ve seen them try to stand up to dogs five times their size. Always supervise at the dog park and during introductions — they might not realize they’re tiny.
5. Health Can Be a Mixed Bag
Like many purebreds, Maltese can have health issues — especially if they come from irresponsible breeders. Look out for signs of joint problems, low blood sugar, or respiratory issues. Avoid buying from pet stores or online ads. Instead, find a reputable breeder with health clearances or adopt from a rescue.
6. Say No to “Teacup” Maltese
Those extra-tiny Maltese you see online? Not a good idea. “Teacup” isn’t a real breed — it’s usually the result of breeding the runt of the litter to another runt. That can lead to serious health problems and a much shorter lifespan. Please avoid supporting this trend.
7. They’ve Got Energy to Burn (Indoors)
Don’t let the lap dog label fool you — Maltese love to play. They’re not a fetch-in-the-park breed, but they do need daily playtime and mental stimulation. Mine loved puzzle toys and short training sessions. Without it, they can get bored and a bit destructive.
8. Kid-Friendly — With Supervision
Maltese generally do well with kids, especially if they’re used to being around them. Just teach young children how to handle them gently — they’re small and can get hurt easily. And always supervise playtime.
9. Grooming Is a Daily Affair
That beautiful, silky coat? It doesn’t stay that way on its own. Maltese need daily brushing to avoid mats, regular baths, and routine grooming. I always kept a detangling spray and slicker brush handy. If you don't want to deal with long hair, you can keep them in a “puppy cut” — much easier to manage.
Is a Maltese Right for You?
A Maltese could be perfect if you’re looking for a small, affectionate dog that stays close and loves attention. They’re ideal for apartment living, retirees, or anyone who spends a lot of time at home. But they do need time, attention, and regular grooming — no skipping those parts.
If you’re super active, work long hours, or don’t want a high-maintenance coat, you might want to consider a different breed.
Getting Ready for a Maltese
Here’s what I’d recommend before bringing one home:
- Find a responsible breeder or rescue group (check for health clearances!)
- Get the basics: food/water bowls, leash, comfy bed, toys, grooming tools
- Stock up on warm clothes if you live somewhere cold
- Read up on housetraining and start early
- Book that first vet visit to get a baseline check
Once you’ve got those covered, you’re in for years of snuggles, playtime, and unconditional love from a truly charming little dog.