7 things to know before getting a Samoyed

Thinking of getting a Samoyed? Here’s what you really need to know from someone who’s been around high-energy, heavy-coated dogs and knows the work (and joy!) they bring.

Samoyeds are absolutely stunning — that fluffy white coat, the perma-smile, the sweet nature. But they’re not a low-maintenance breed, and if you’re not prepared, you might find yourself overwhelmed. Let’s get into the key things we wish every first-time Samoyed owner knew before bringing one home.

1. They’re smart — really smart — and that’s a double-edged sword.

Samoyeds were bred to herd reindeer and pull sleds in harsh Siberian conditions. That kind of job requires brains. At home, that intelligence shows up in their curiosity, problem-solving, and ability to learn commands fast. You can teach them tricks, games, and even chores if you’re creative.

But here’s the flip side: a bored Sammy is a destructive Sammy. Think chewed furniture, howling, and digging up your backyard. You’ll need to keep them mentally engaged every single day — puzzle toys, training sessions, and interaction aren’t optional. If you’re looking for a couch potato pup, this isn’t your breed.

2. Training takes patience (and treats).

Samoyeds aren’t disobedient — they’re just independent. Sometimes they decide your request isn’t the most exciting option on the table. Positive reinforcement works best here. Be consistent, keep sessions short and fun, and always have rewards on hand. Early socialization and training are key to shaping a well-mannered adult dog.

3. Grooming is a serious commitment.

That gorgeous coat? It needs daily attention. We’re talking 20–30 minutes of brushing every day, plus deep grooming sessions a few times a week. You’ll need more than one brush — undercoat rakes, slicker brushes, and combs are all part of your toolkit.

And forget about keeping your house fur-free. Samoyeds shed year-round and “blow” their coats seasonally — meaning it’ll look like a snowstorm hit your living room. If you’re not ready for a home full of white tumbleweeds, this might not be the breed for you.

Pro tip: never shave a Samoyed. Their double coat insulates them from both heat and cold and protects their sensitive skin.

4. They’re super social and affectionate.

Samoyeds thrive on companionship. They were bred to be part of a tight-knit nomadic family, and they carry that need for connection today. They’re great with kids, love being part of the action, and don’t do well when left alone for long periods.

But don’t expect guard dog instincts — they’re more likely to greet strangers with a wag and a smile than a growl.

5. They’re not just pretty — they’re working dogs.

People often fall for the looks and forget that this is a high-energy breed. A quick walk won’t cut it. Samoyeds need real exercise — long walks, hikes, play sessions, and space to run. Two solid outings a day plus mental stimulation is the bare minimum.

If you're an active person or family who loves the outdoors, they’ll fit right in. But if your lifestyle leans more couch than trail, think twice.

6. They have opinions — and they’ll tell you.

Samoyeds are vocal. They don’t just bark — they talk, grumble, yodel, and sass. It’s part of their charm, but it can definitely get noisy, especially if you live in an apartment or have sound-sensitive neighbors.

7. They’re generally healthy, but vet bills can add up.

As a pure, ancient breed, Samoyeds tend to be healthy, especially when bred responsibly. But they’re not immune to issues like hip dysplasia, skin problems (especially if grooming is neglected), eye disorders, and more.

Routine vet care, a quality diet, and regular exercise go a long way. And if you’re buying from a breeder, make sure they offer health clearances for both parents.

So, is a Samoyed right for you?

You’ll love life with a Samoyed if you:

• Enjoy being active outdoors
• Don’t mind daily grooming (and fur everywhere!)
• Want a dog who’s part of the family, not just a pet
• Can commit time every day for training and play
• Appreciate a dog with a “voice” and personality

But if your ideal dog is low-maintenance, quiet, or content with a short walk and a nap? A Samoyed will be more work than joy.

Getting ready for a Samoyed? Focus on these:

• Invest in grooming tools early (and maybe a stronger vacuum)
• Brush up (pun intended) on training stubborn but sweet dogs
• Puppy-proof your home — they’re curious and will explore everything
• Make time in your daily routine for exercise and bonding
• Find a responsible breeder or rescue who can guide you through the process

Samoyeds are joyful, loving, and beautiful dogs — but they’re not for the faint of heart. If you’re ready for the commitment, they’ll reward you with endless affection, loyalty, and more than a few laughs along the way.