Understanding the Chow Chow: 7 Key Facts
Thinking about bringing a Chow Chow into your home? These fluffy lion-like dogs are gorgeous, loyal, and full of personality — but they’re not the easiest breed out there. If you’re up for the challenge, they can be wonderful companions. If not, they may test your patience more than you expect.
Here’s what we’ve learned from firsthand experience and working with fellow dog lovers over the years.
Chow Chows are powerful dogs with strong personalities.
Beneath all that fluff is a solid wall of muscle. They’re not huge — usually 45 to 70 pounds and about 17 to 20 inches tall — but they’re dense and strong. If one decides to pull on the leash, you’ll feel it. That’s why training is non-negotiable.
Unlike some working breeds, they’re not eager-to-please types. They’re more independent and can be downright stubborn if not trained early and consistently. You’ll need to be firm but fair — no harsh discipline (it’ll only backfire), but also no letting them do whatever they want.
Socialization is everything.
Chow Chows are naturally suspicious of strangers — both people and other animals. That makes them great watchdogs, but it also means you’ve got to start socializing them young. Take them out, let them meet people and dogs in safe environments, and help them learn that not everyone is a threat.
If you skip this step, you could end up with a dog that’s aloof at best and reactive at worst.
Grooming is a serious commitment.
Their thick double coat is beautiful — and high-maintenance. Expect heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Daily brushing is best, and at minimum, aim for 3–4 times a week. Mats and tangles build up fast if you slack off.
Professional grooming a few times a year (especially during those big seasonal blowouts) can be a lifesaver. And remember: never shave a double-coated dog like a Chow — it can damage their coat and mess with their ability to regulate temperature.
They’re loyal but not clingy.
Unlike some velcro breeds, Chow Chows are more reserved. They love their families and enjoy being near you — often lounging at your feet — but they’re not going to follow you from room to room or beg for constant attention. It’s a quiet kind of companionship, which some people love.
Exercise needs are moderate.
An hour of outdoor activity a day, split into two walks, is usually enough. They’re not hyper, but they still need that daily movement — plus some mental stimulation indoors. Puzzle toys, training games, and gentle play can help keep them from getting bored (and cranky).
Their blue-black tongue is just one of their many quirks.
That signature tongue color is totally normal for the breed — nothing to worry about. Chow Chows and Shar-Peis are the only breeds that consistently have this feature, though it might show up in others occasionally.
Health-wise, they need attentive care.
While they can live 8–12 years — sometimes longer — they are prone to a few issues: hip dysplasia, eye problems like entropion, ear infections, and skin sensitivities. Their thick coat also makes them prone to overheating, so hot climates can be tough. Regular vet checkups and grooming can help catch things early.
Bottom line:
Chow Chows are striking, intelligent, and fiercely loyal dogs — but they’re not ideal for first-time pet parents. If you’re experienced, patient, and ready to put in the work, they can be amazing companions. But if you’re looking for an easygoing or highly trainable pup, you may want to consider another breed.
As always, do your research and be honest with yourself about your lifestyle and experience level. The right match makes all the difference — for you and your dog.