7 things to know before getting a Pug
Thinking about bringing a pug into your life? You’ve probably seen the memes, heard the snoring, and maybe even met one waddling down the sidewalk with a curly tail and a huge grin.
But beyond the goofy charm and squishy face, there’s a lot to know — both the good and the not-so-easy.
Here’s the honest truth: pugs can make incredible companions, but only if their personality and needs line up with your lifestyle.
Let’s talk about what it’s really like to live with one — so you can decide with your eyes wide open.
Small, but Not Fragile
Pugs are small dogs, usually weighing **14–18 pounds** and standing around **10–13 inches** tall.
Here’s the thing though: they’re compact and sturdy — not delicate like most toy breeds.
That makes them a natural fit for apartment living, and their exercise needs are refreshingly modest.
Two short walks a day plus some indoor playtime is usually enough to keep them happy.
We’ve known pugs who’ll happily trot around the living room fetching toys, then flop onto the couch for a nap. No backyard? No problem.
So how did such a chill little dog end up so beloved?
These Dogs Have Serious History
Despite their trendy status, pugs are anything but new.
They’ve been around for **thousands of years**, originally bred in ancient China as companions for royalty.
“Pugs were literally bred to sit in laps and charm emperors — and it shows in every wag.”
That long-standing role as lapdog royalty still shapes them today. They’re affectionate, people-oriented, and love being the center of attention.
Now for the part first-time owners always underestimate.
Shedding? Yep — Get Used to It
Don’t let the short coat fool you. Pugs shed **more than you’d expect**.
Those tiny hairs get everywhere if you’re not on top of brushing.
The good news? A few quick brush sessions a week goes a long way, and their grooming needs are otherwise low.
But there’s one thing you can’t skip: wrinkle care.
- Clean facial folds regularly with a damp cloth
- Wipe eyes and ears as needed
- Keep up with dental brushing
- Trim nails — they don’t wear down indoors
- Ignore the wrinkles and hope for the best
Ready to meet the real personality behind the face?
Playful, Curious, and Occasionally Naughty
People often assume pugs are just couch potatoes. In reality, they’re little comedians with loads of energy.
They’re curious, playful, and love to explore whatever you’re doing.
That’s tons of fun — but it also means you’ll need to keep an eye on them.
Endlessly curious
If something smells interesting or is left within reach, a pug will investigate it.
Big personalities
They’re expressive, dramatic, and quick to demand attention when they feel ignored.
Love a good game
Toys, tug, fetch — anything that involves you is their favorite thing.
Occasional troublemakers
Shredded toilet paper and stolen coffee-table snacks are practically a pug rite of passage.
The good news: they’re actually pretty easy to teach.
Training: Easier Than You’d Think
Pugs want to make you happy — and they really want your snacks.
That combo makes them easier to train than many other breeds.
The pug training playbook
- Start earlyGood habits form fastest in the first few months.
- Use positive reinforcementTreats and praise work like magic — harsh methods backfire.
- Keep sessions short and funA few five-minute bursts beat one long, boring session.
- Stay consistentEveryone in the house should use the same commands and rules.
That said, they can be a little stubborn — especially if they think they’ve got a better idea.
Patience and a sense of humor go a long way with these guys.
Now, here’s where you need to pay real attention.
Health Needs: Know What You’re Getting Into
This is the serious part.
Pugs are a **brachycephalic** breed — meaning their flat faces can cause breathing issues.
Heat, overexertion, and even stress can make it worse.
They’re also prone to a few other issues worth knowing about upfront.
| Category | Rating |
|---|---|
| Breathing (brachycephalic) | |
| Eye health | |
| Skin & folds | |
| Weight control | |
| Longevity |
So what does this mean for you? Routine vet visits, a healthy diet, and staying on top of any symptoms aren’t optional — they’re the deal.
One more make-or-break factor before you decide.
Social Butterflies With a Need for Company
Pugs love people. Full stop.
They’re typically great with kids, other dogs, and even cats — as long as they’re properly socialized.
Young kids
GreatGentle and sturdy, but supervise to keep both safe.
Other dogs
GreatSociable and friendly with early socialization.
Cats
GoodUsually fine when introduced properly.
Being left alone
With careLong solo hours risk separation anxiety.
But here’s the catch: their love for company means they don’t do well left alone for long stretches.
Separation anxiety is real with this breed.
If you work from home or have a flexible schedule, a pug can be the perfect sidekick.
If you’re gone most of the day with no one to check in, it might not be the right match.
Quick poll
How much time would your pug spend home alone on a typical day?
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes — their eager-to-please attitude and modest exercise needs make them beginner-friendly. Just go in prepared for the grooming, wrinkle care, and health considerations.
A few hours at most for an adult. Pugs are prone to separation anxiety, so long daily absences aren’t ideal without a walker, sitter, or daycare.
They’re not big barkers, but they are vocal — expect plenty of snorts, grunts, and the occasional bark to get your attention.
Generally yes. They’re sturdy and affectionate, which suits family life. As always, supervise interactions between dogs and young kids.
Usually, when properly socialized. Their friendly, people-loving nature tends to extend to other pets too.
The health management. Their flat faces mean heat and exercise need careful handling, and folds, eyes, and weight all need ongoing attention.
More than you’d think for such a short coat. Regular brushing keeps it under control, but expect some hair around the house.
Most mellow out by around one to two years old, though pugs keep their playful, comedic streak well into adulthood.
Sviatoslav Oleksiv founded The Pets and Love in 2019. A lifelong pet owner and Rhodesian Ridgeback enthusiast, he writes and edits our guides to help fellow pet parents give their animals the best care.
Every guide follows our editorial standards. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice — always consult a licensed veterinarian about your pet's health.