Consider These 29 Questions Before Getting a Xoloitzcuintle

Looking for a rare, quirky, and devoted dog? Let’s talk about the Xoloitzcuintle (pronounced show-low-eats-queent-lee)—also known as the Mexican Hairless. These dogs are ancient, affectionate, and unlike anything else. We’ve had the chance to get to know one pretty well through a friend who fosters unusual breeds, and let me tell you, they’re not your average pup.

Here’s what you need to know if you’re curious about this unique breed:

What Makes the Xoloitzcuintle So Special?

The first thing you’ll notice is their appearance—most are completely hairless, with smooth skin and those signature bat-like ears. Some come with a short coat, but that’s even rarer. Their skin is soft, warm to the touch, and requires a bit of skincare rather than the usual brushing.

But what really stands out is their personality. Xolos are deeply loyal, sensitive, and tend to bond tightly with their families. They're affectionate cuddle-bugs at home but can be a bit aloof with strangers until they warm up.

Three Sizes, Same Big Personality

Xolos come in three sizes:

• Toy: 10–14 inches tall, 10–15 lbs
• Miniature: 14–18 inches, 15–40 lbs
• Standard: 16–23 inches, up to 55 lbs

So whether you’re in an apartment or a house with a yard, there’s likely a size that fits your lifestyle.

Are Xolos Good for First-Time Owners?

Honestly, they’re better suited to experienced dog people. They’re smart, yes—but also independent and a little stubborn. Training them takes patience and consistency. If you’re up for the challenge, the bond you’ll build is worth it.

Great with Families, But Hate Being Alone

Xolos are famously devoted and make wonderful family dogs. They’re gentle with kids (though kids should learn not to tug on their ears or tails), and they love to be involved in everything. But they really don’t like being left alone. If your household is empty most of the day, this might not be the breed for you.

Energy Level and Exercise Needs

Young Xolos are bundles of energy! Expect to give them at least 30 minutes of exercise daily—plus playtime and mental stimulation. They mellow out with age and become more laid-back companions. They enjoy walks, interactive games, and even dog sports.

Grooming: It’s All About the Skin

Hairless = zero shedding (mostly), but don’t skip grooming. Their skin needs gentle care:

• Use dog-safe sunscreen if they’re light-skinned and outside for long.
• Bathe every couple of weeks with a mild, moisturizing shampoo.
• Watch for acne or irritation—overbathing strips their natural oils.
• Keep their nails trimmed and teeth clean (especially since many are missing teeth).

Coated Xolos have a very short coat and are super low-maintenance on the grooming front.

Are They Hypoallergenic?

Not exactly. They don’t have hair, but they still produce dander—so they might not be ideal for people with dander-triggered allergies. If your allergy is to fur, though, they might work for you.

Temperament: Smart, Quirky, Loyal

• Intelligent but strong-willed. They figure things out quickly, especially how to get their way.
• Trainable, but stubborn. You’ll need consistency and mutual respect.
• Quiet, but alert. They’re not yappy, but they’ll bark at suspicious noises or strangers.
• Playful and mischievous. These dogs love to entertain and be the center of attention.

They’re not aggressive but can be territorial if not well-socialized. Early socialization makes a big difference—especially around other pets and people.

Health and Lifespan

Xolos are generally healthy and live 12–15 years. Like any breed, they can be prone to a few issues:

• Hip dysplasia
• Luxating patella
• Skin problems (like acne)
• Dental quirks (especially in hairless ones)
• Eye or heart conditions (less common)

Regular vet checkups and proper skincare go a long way.

Can They Live in Apartments?

Absolutely! As long as they get their daily exercise and aren’t left alone for long periods, apartment life suits them just fine.

Water Lovers and Watchdogs

Surprisingly, they love water! Swimming is a favorite, especially on hot days. And while they may not be guard dogs, they're excellent watchdogs—alert and fearless when something seems off.

Cost and Care

Expect to pay around £800–£1500 for a puppy, depending on the breeder. Monthly expenses (food, insurance, etc.) run about £60. Because they’re rare, finding a responsible breeder or rescue may take time—but it’s worth the effort.

Final Thoughts

The Xoloitzcuintle isn’t for everyone—but if you’re home often, have patience for training, and want a loyal, quirky, and low-shedding companion, they’re hard to beat. They’re ancient dogs with modern charm, and once they bond with you, it’s for life.

If you’re considering one, meet a few in person if you can. They're truly one-of-a-kind, and their personalities shine in ways that photos and descriptions just can’t capture.