Consider These 25 Questions Before Getting a Havanese Dog

Are you looking for a small dog that actually acts like a best friend, instead of an aloof roommate?
You are not alone. Many toy breeds can be distant, fragile, or simply too independent.
But there’s a catch:
Not every small dog is built for true companionship.
In this guide, you will discover exactly why the Havanese is known as the ultimate “Velcro dog.”
We will cover everything from their surprising hidden costs to a potty training secret most new owners miss (more on that later).
By the end, you will know with 100% certainty if this Cuban charmer belongs in your home.
The honest 10-second verdict
If you're home most of the day, willing to keep up with grooming, and want a devoted companion who literally follows you from the couch to the bathroom — a Havanese is spectacularly perfect.
If you're away 8+ hours daily without a dog walker, or if you want an independent dog, keep reading before you decide. This is a “Velcro dog” that needs you.
What's in this guide
The “Velcro Dog” Personality
If you bring a Havanese home, say goodbye to using the bathroom alone.
They form intensely strong bonds with their families. There’s a very good reason they’re nicknamed “Velcro dogs.”
The AKC describes their expression as “soft, intelligent and mischievous.” That perfectly captures their silly, fun-loving nature.
Let's break it down:
Here is a quote from a real owner that sums up the experience perfectly.
"My Havanese doesn't just want to be in the same room as me; he wants to be touching my foot or sitting directly on my lap while I work. They are the definition of companion dogs."
Havanese owner, r/Havanese
Deeply Affectionate
Shadow-level devotion. They thrive on physical touch and proximity.
Clownish & Silly
They love to invent games, race down the hallway, and make you laugh.
Highly Intelligent
Historically used as circus dogs. They learn tricks incredibly fast.
Alert Watchdogs
Will definitely bark to tell you the mailman is here, but they aren't aggressive.
How to Handle Separation Anxiety
Because they crave constant human contact, independence isn't built into their DNA.
It is a skill you have to actively teach them.
Highly social breeds experience severe distress when separated. This can easily lead to crying, scratching, or even soiling the house out of panic.
But there is a catch:
Most owners accidentally make this worse by making a big deal out of leaving.
There is a right way to handle this. Here are the proven steps to prevent separation anxiety before it ever starts:
How to Prevent Separation Anxiety
- •Practice very brief separations (even 30 seconds) and gradually increase.
- •Keep hellos and goodbyes completely emotionless and low-key.
- •Provide special treat-stuffed toys (like a frozen Kong) ONLY when you leave.
↓Intelligence means they train fast, but there is one massive hurdle.
Training and The Potty Struggle
Havanese are highly intelligent and genuinely eager to please.
They respond wonderfully to positive reinforcement. But be warned: they will shut down instantly if you use harsh corrections or scolding.
Now, here is the harsh reality most breeders won't tell you:
The Potty Training Struggle is the number one reason new owners get frustrated.
Small dogs have very small bladders. Potty training a Havanese demands military-level consistency.
It can easily take 6–8 months to achieve 100% reliability.
We promised a potty training secret earlier, and here it is:
Never carry them outside. Let them walk there themselves so they learn the exact route to the door. Follow these golden rules to speed up the process:
Potty Training Golden Rules
- 1Take them out immediately after waking, eating, and playing.
- 2Never carry them outside — let them walk so they learn the route to the door.
- 3Massive praise and high-value treats the second they finish outside.
Training Milestones by Age
As they grow, their capabilities expand rapidly. The chart that follows shows exactly what to focus on during their first year.
| Age | Focus |
|---|---|
| 8–12 wks | Potty routines, Name recall |
| 10–16 wks | Socialization, Crate training |
| 3–5 mo | Sit, Down, Leave it |
| 5–8 mo | Loose-leash walk |
| 8–12 mo | Tricks, advanced focus |
↓That gorgeous coat has a catch too — here's the real grooming commitment.
The Havanese Coat: Why Brushing Matters
Yes, they are widely considered “hypoallergenic.”
This is because they have low-shedding hair instead of traditional fur.
Now, here's where it gets interesting:
That hair grows continuously. The Havanese double coat is exceptionally light, soft, and silky.
It was originally designed to insulate them from the blistering Cuban sun, not to keep them warm in the winter snow.
Most pet owners quickly opt for a “puppy cut” (about 1–2 inches long all over).
Why? Because maintaining a full, flowing adult coat is basically a part-time job.
Even with a short cut, you must brush them regularly. If you skip brushing, painful mats will quickly form tightly against their skin.
Let's break down the exact grooming schedule you need to follow:
| Task | How often |
|---|---|
🪮 Brushing Line-brushing to the skin is required | 3–4 times a week |
🛁 Bathing A dirty coat tangles and breaks easily | Every 2–3 weeks |
✂️ Pro Grooming For a puppy cut and sanitary trim | Every 6–8 weeks |
👁️ Eye Cleaning Wiping away tears to prevent brown stains | Daily |
↓Now that you know the downsides, let's see if they actually fit your lifestyle.
Is a Havanese Right for You?
Let's revisit that hard truth. A Havanese isn't for everyone.
Before you fall in love with those big, soulful eyes, you need to be honest about your lifestyle.
Being realistic now will save you from massive headaches down the road.
Because these dogs want to be with you constantly, here is the ultimate checklist of who should—and shouldn't—bring one home.
✓This dog is a great fit if you…
- •Work from home or are home for most of the day
- •Want a lap dog that genuinely loves physical affection
- •Live in an apartment (they are excellent small-space dogs)
- •Are willing to brush their coat multiple times a week
- •Have a family with children or other friendly pets
✕You might want to reconsider if you…
- •Are out of the house 8+ hours a day without a pet sitter
- •Want an independent dog that entertains itself
- •Are impatient with potty training (small bladders take time)
- •Hate grooming and don't want to pay for a professional
↓If you passed the test, let's talk about the real financial picture.
The True Cost of a Havanese
Let's talk money.
Most people focus purely on the purchase price, which usually sits between $1,500 and $3,500+.
Here's the kicker:
That initial breeder fee is just the tip of the iceberg.
Your first year with a Havanese will cost roughly $3,800 to $4,500 on top of the purchase price.
This covers essential supplies, premium food, vet visits, and pet insurance.
In the chart below, you'll see exactly where your money goes in year one versus the years after.
First Year vs Annual Costs
First-year: ~$4,350 | Ongoing: ~$2,350/yr
💰 Annual Cost Breakdown
| Expense | Annual Cost |
|---|---|
| Food & Treats | $300–$500 |
| Pro Grooming | $500–$800 |
| Vet / Prev. Care | $300–$600 |
| Pet Insurance | $500–$800 |
| Supplies & Toys | $200–$400 |
| Est. Annual Total | $1,800–$3,100 |
5 Havanese Myths — Debunked
People see a tiny, fluffy dog and immediately jump to conclusions.
Most of those assumptions? Dead wrong.
You might be wondering:
Are they really hypoallergenic? Can they stay home alone while I work? Below, we shatter the top five myths that trip up new owners.
Havanese are "Velcro dogs" bred entirely for companionship. They are highly prone to severe separation anxiety if left alone for long hours, leading to destructive behaviors and howling.
No dog is 100% hypoallergenic. While they are very low-shedding and great for allergy sufferers, allergies are triggered by dander, saliva, and urine, not just the hair itself.
Havanese need 30–60 minutes of daily physical exercise plus mental stimulation to stay healthy and avoid behavioral issues. They love learning tricks and playing games.
The Havanese coat is high maintenance. It requires brushing several times a week to prevent painful matting, plus bathing every 1–3 weeks, and regular professional grooming.
Potty training is notoriously the hardest part of raising a Havanese. Their tiny bladders mean you need military-level consistency for the first 6–8 months to prevent accidents.
↓Health is overall excellent, but let's look at the data.
A Long, Healthy Life
When it comes to health, you are in luck.
Havanese boast a stellar lifespan of 14–16 years.
In fact, nearly a third reach 15 years old. Some even thrive past their 18th birthday!
As a general rule, females tend to outlive males by about a year. Compared to other toy breeds, they are remarkably robust.
The chart below shows their minimum expected lifespan, plus the bonus years they often achieve.
Lifespan Comparison
Minimum lifespan + possible additional years
Conditions to Watch For
While they are sturdy, they aren't bulletproof.
They do face a few genetic vulnerabilities you should know about.
Like almost all small dogs, dental disease is their biggest enemy. Daily teeth brushing isn't optional—it is mandatory to prevent early tooth loss.
But there is a catch:
There is one mistake almost everyone makes here when picking a puppy. Later in this article, we’ll show you how to find a breeder who tests for the other major health issues to keep your pup safe.
For now, take a look at the prevalence of common health problems in the visual below:
Health Issue Prevalence in Havanese
Dental disease dominates — and it's almost entirely preventable
↓A smart dog still needs daily outlets — here's what exercise and family life looks like.
Exercise & Family Dynamics
A smart dog needs to burn off energy. A healthy adult Havanese requires 30–60 minutes of exercise daily.
You can easily split this into two 20-minute walks, plus some lively indoor play.
So what does this mean for you?
Because they are so compact, they make phenomenal apartment dogs. If it’s pouring rain outside, you can easily meet their exercise needs right in your living room with fetch or hide-and-seek.
Are They Good With Kids and Pets?
Unlike some high-strung tiny dogs, Havanese are remarkably gentle. They make fantastic playmates for respectful kids.
They also thrive alongside other dogs and cats. In fact, a furry sibling can drastically reduce their separation anxiety.
But there is one mistake almost everyone makes here:
Accidental drops by toddlers are a serious hazard. Here is the breakdown of how they handle different family members:
Toddlers (under 5)
⚠️ SuperviseAccidental drops by toddlers are the biggest risk.
Kids 6–12
✓ ExcellentOld enough to learn gentle handling. Havanese love kids.
Other Dogs
✓ GreatVery dog-friendly, helps with their separation anxiety.
Cats
✓ GreatUsually fine. Their low prey drive means they rarely chase.
Size & Coat Colors: A True Rainbow
The AKC recognizes 16 standard coat colors. You can find a Havanese in almost every dog color imaginable.
Many Havanese carry a unique fading gene. That means your rich chocolate puppy might completely fade into a stunning champagne as an adult!
Physically, they are surprisingly sturdy for their size. Standing 8.5 to 11.5 inches tall and weighing 7 to 13 pounds, they aren't nearly as fragile as other toy breeds.
↓Ready to get one? Here's how to avoid the puppy mill trap.
Where to Actually Get One
Are you ready to bring one home?
Stop right there. Never, ever buy a puppy from a pet store or an online-only seller where you just add a dog to your cart.
These are almost exclusively puppy mills. Dogs from these sources often arrive with devastating health and behavioral issues.
You have to do your homework.
Let’s break down your real options for finding a healthy, happy Havanese:
Compare Your Options
Reputable Breeder
Best for long-term health✓Pros
- • CHIC health testing on parents
- • Predictable temperament
- • Puppy socialization starts early
- • Breeder support for life
✕Cons
- • High upfront cost
- • Long waitlists common
- • Requires navigating puppy phase
Rescue / Shelter
Best for experienced owners✓Pros
- • Lower upfront cost
- • Often already potty trained
- • Adult temperament is known
- • Saving a dog's life
✕Cons
- • Unknown early history/health
- • May have separation anxiety
- • Specific colors/ages hard to find
Pet Store / Online Listing
Avoid if possible✓Pros
- • Immediate availability
✕Cons
- • Likely puppy mill sourced
- • No health history
- • Hidden vet costs ahead
- • No breeder support
Breeder Red Flags vs. Green Flags
Finding a reputable breeder is your best insurance policy.
But how do you spot the good ones from the scammers?
It all comes down to asking the right questions.
Here’s a simple checklist to use when you make those phone calls:
So — Is a Havanese Worth It?
Havanese are remarkable little dogs. They will quickly charm their way into your heart and absolutely refuse to leave.
Yes, the grooming is intense. Yes, potty training will test your patience.
But here is the payoff:
What you get in return is a fiercely loyal, incredibly silly best friend. They want nothing more than to make you happy.
If you are willing to invest the time, a Havanese will become an irreplaceable part of your family. Here is the honest, at-a-glance verdict before you make your final choice:
| Category | Rating |
|---|---|
| Affection | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| For Apartments | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| With Kids | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Trainability | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Health | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Lifespan | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Potty Training | ⭐⭐ |
| Grooming | ⭐ |
| Alone time | ⭐ |
The bottom line
The grooming is a commitment and the potty training takes patience. But the reward is unmatched.
You gain a fiercely loyal, incredibly silly best friend who wants nothing more than to make you happy. If you're willing to put in the time, a Havanese is entirely worth it.
