10 Things to Know Before Getting an American Water Spaniel

Thinking of Getting an American Water Spaniel? Here’s What to Know First

If you’re considering an American Water Spaniel (AWS), you’re probably already drawn to their charming looks and outdoorsy vibe. These curly-coated, medium-sized dogs were bred in the Midwest to retrieve game from land and water — and they’re still happiest when they’ve got something to do. After spending time around working dogs with similar backgrounds, I can tell you: this breed thrives with the right kind of owner.

Here’s what you need to know before bringing one home.

They’re Built for Action (and Water)

American Water Spaniels aren’t couch potatoes. These dogs have energy to burn and a deep love for getting wet. Whether it's fetching ducks or chasing sticks into a pond, they’re natural swimmers and retrievers. That waterproof, curly or wavy coat isn’t just for looks — it’s built to handle cold water and thick brush.

If you’re active and love the outdoors, they’ll keep up with you no problem. But if you’re not planning to give them at least an hour of exercise a day (think walks, playtime, and even training sessions), they’ll find their own entertainment — like digging, barking, or chewing up your stuff.

Smart, Sensitive, and Sometimes Stubborn

AWSs are intelligent and eager to please, which generally makes training easier. But there’s a catch: they’re also pretty independent. If you’re inconsistent or heavy-handed, they’ll either tune you out or become shy. I’ve found that patience, positive reinforcement (like treats and praise), and short, engaging training sessions work best.

Start socializing them early — take your puppy to meet new people, visit dog-friendly places, and introduce them to other pets. That early exposure helps curb shyness and keeps them from becoming too territorial or reactive with other animals later on.

Great with Families — With a Few Ground Rules

These dogs are affectionate and playful, which makes them a solid choice for families with kids. Just make sure to supervise playtime, especially with younger kids who might tug ears or tails. Like all dogs, AWSs deserve respect when they’re eating or resting.

They can also do well with other pets, especially dogs and cats, if they’re raised together. But remember, they have a hunting background — so small critters like hamsters or birds may not be safe unless there’s strong training and supervision.

Grooming: Manageable but Consistent

Their dense, double coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting — about once a week is usually enough. Bathing? Only when they’re truly dirty or smelly. Overbathing can strip the coat’s natural oils, which help with waterproofing.

Don’t forget the basics: regular nail trims, ear checks (especially since they’re swimmers), and daily tooth brushing. Yes, daily! It sounds like overkill, but it really helps prevent dental issues down the line.

Health and Lifespan

American Water Spaniels are generally healthy and can live 10–14 years with good care. That said, they can be prone to issues like hip dysplasia, eye problems, and degenerative myelopathy. If you're buying from a breeder, make sure they provide health clearances for both parents.

Not Ideal for Apartment Living

AWSs were bred to work hard in the field, not lounge in small spaces. They thrive in homes with yards and access to the outdoors. If you're in an apartment, you’ll need to be extra committed to giving them enough exercise and mental stimulation every single day. Otherwise, boredom and frustration can quickly turn into destructive behavior.

Final Thoughts

If you want a loyal, fun-loving companion who enjoys swimming, hiking, and learning new tricks, the American Water Spaniel could be your perfect match. But they’re not for everyone. They need time, training, and space to thrive — and they do best with an owner who understands their working-dog roots.

In return, you get a dog that’s not just a pet, but a true partner in adventure.