16 things to know before getting an American Hairless Terrier
Thinking of bringing home an American Hairless Terrier (AHT)? These little dynamos are playful, affectionate, and full of personality. But they’re not your average lapdog — they come with some unique quirks (and grooming needs!) thanks to their hairless nature. Here’s what we’ve learned from experience and what you should know before adding one to your family.
1. Great for Allergy Sufferers — But Not Hypoallergenic
First, let’s clear this up: no dog is truly hypoallergenic. But AHTs produce less dander and don’t shed fur all over your home, which can make life easier for people with mild allergies. That said, they still have skin oils and allergens, so spend some time around one before committing.
Oh, and not all AHTs are hairless — some are born with a short, fine coat (called “coated AHTs”). So if allergies are a concern, double-check before adopting.
2. Affectionate, Loyal, and a Little Bit Extra
This breed is surprisingly cuddly for a terrier. They love their people and often pick a favorite human. That bond can be sweet — or a little clingy. If you let them get too attached to one person, they might ignore everyone else in the house. Consistent rules and shared responsibilities help keep things balanced.
They’re also great with older kids and can be fine with younger ones too, as long as both sides are taught boundaries. Supervision is key with toddlers.
3. High Energy, High Fun — and High Maintenance in Their Own Way
AHTs are little energy balls. Even after a long walk, you’ll probably catch them zooming around the living room. They need daily exercise (at least 30 minutes) and mental stimulation to stay happy — otherwise, they’ll bark, dig, or get into trouble.
They also have a strong prey drive, so don’t trust them alone with hamsters, rabbits, or even the neighbor’s cat. And because they love to chase and wander, a secure yard or leash is non-negotiable.
4. Sensitive Skin Means Special Care
No fur = no protection from the elements. That means:
- Sunscreen (yes, really!) when they’re outside in the sun.
- Sweaters or jackets in cold weather.
- Regular baths with gentle shampoo to keep their skin healthy.
- Nail trims, dental care, and ear checks just like any other dog.
Neglecting skincare can lead to irritation or even infections, so it’s not something you can skip. Also, they can literally sweat — tiny beads of moisture when they’re nervous or overheated. It’s strange at first, but totally normal.
5. Social Butterflies... with a Watchdog Bark
AHTs are friendly with people and other dogs if properly socialized early. But they do like to sound the alarm at every little noise. Don’t expect them to guard your house — they’ll bark, then probably lick the intruder.
They can be a bit territorial, especially if they feel like their space or favorite human is being threatened. Training and social exposure help a lot.
6. Smart and Trainable — With a Stubborn Streak
These dogs are sharp and love learning new tricks, but they’ve got that independent terrier mind. Keep training sessions short, fun, and positive. Harsh corrections won’t work — a calm, confident, and consistent approach is the way to go.
Crate training can also help with separation anxiety, which this breed is prone to. They don’t like being left alone for long periods and may bark or get destructive if they’re bored or stressed.
7. Digging Is in Their DNA
You might wake up one morning to find your yard redesigned. AHTs love to dig. If you can, give them a designated digging spot — it’s easier than trying to stop the behavior entirely. Daily walks or play sessions help burn off that digging energy too.
8. Health and Diet: Keep It Clean and Balanced
AHTs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they have their vulnerabilities — skin issues, heart murmurs, thyroid problems, and more. Choose a reputable breeder if you're going that route, and keep up with vet checkups.
Feed them high-quality dog food split into two meals a day. Watch their weight, and always have fresh water available. Their small size makes them prone to weight gain if overfed or under-exercised.
Final Thoughts: Is an American Hairless Terrier Right for You?
This breed is not for everyone. They’re high-energy, require specific skin care, and need a lot of interaction. But if you’re active, patient, and looking for a loyal, quirky companion, an AHT might just be your perfect match.
They’re not just hairless — they’re fearless, fun, and full of life. And once they’re part of your pack, they’ll stick to you like Velcro (literally — they love cuddling). Just be ready to meet their needs, and they’ll give you plenty of love in return.