7 Things to Know Before Owning an American English Coonhound

The American English Coonhound is one of those dogs that’s born to work and play hard — and then crash hard on the couch afterward. If you’re someone who loves the outdoors, enjoys a challenge, and has the time and energy to keep up with a high-drive dog, this breed might be your perfect match.

Built for the Hunt, Sweet at Home

Originally bred in the U.S. from English Foxhounds, American English Coonhounds were made for raccoon hunting — a job they still excel at today. These dogs are determined, focused, and relentless when they’re on a scent. Their noses are incredible, and they’ll happily follow a trail for miles if you let them.

That said, once the job's done, they’re surprisingly mellow at home. I’ve known coonhounds that could spend hours napping in a sunny spot or curled up under a pile of laundry (their nesting instinct is strong — keep an eye on your clean clothes!). They’re affectionate, good with kids, and deeply loyal to their families.

Not for Couch Potatoes (Unless It’s Nap Time)

Let me be honest: this breed is not ideal for apartment living or low-energy households. These dogs need at least an hour of exercise a day — and not just a stroll around the block. Think long hikes, bike rides, or full-on games of fetch in a big, safely fenced yard. They’re natural climbers and diggers, too, so secure fencing is a must. Some can even scale trees!

Their strong prey drive means off-leash freedom in open areas is risky. If they catch a scent, they’ll go. And go. And go.

Training Takes Patience (and Treats)

Training an American English Coonhound takes consistency, patience, and a good sense of humor. They’re smart, but easily distracted by smells. Positive reinforcement works best — and keep sessions short and engaging. Early socialization is huge with this breed, especially to prevent resource guarding and to help them get along with smaller pets.

They’re known for their loud, musical bark, too — a trait that’s charming in the woods but not always appreciated by neighbors. Be prepared to work on that, especially if you live in close quarters.

Low-Maintenance Grooming, High-Energy Living

Grooming is pretty easy. Their short, dense coat just needs a weekly brush, occasional bath, and regular ear checks (those floppy ears can trap moisture and dirt). Trim their nails monthly and keep an eye out for skin issues or allergies.

Health-wise, they’re generally sound, but like many large breeds, they can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cataracts, and bloat. Knowing the signs — and keeping up with vet visits — goes a long way.

Diet Matters More Than You Think

Because they’re so active, especially when used as working dogs, their diet should match their energy output. If they’re more of a family companion, watch their weight — coonhounds can pack on the pounds if overfed or under-exercised. Feed high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and lifestyle, and go easy on the treats.

Pack-Oriented and People-Loving

These dogs crave company. They’re pack animals through and through — great with other dogs and kids, but not fans of being left alone for long stretches. If you’re gone most of the day, this might not be the breed for you.

They’re also very expressive. Many coonhounds “talk” to their people — not just barking, but full-on conversations in howls, whines, and grumbles. It’s part of their charm, but something to keep in mind if you prefer a quieter companion.

Bottom line? The American English Coonhound is a loyal, loving, and adventurous breed for the right person or family — ideally someone experienced with dogs, who’s active, patient with training, and doesn’t mind a bit of noise. If you can meet this dog’s needs, you’ll end up with a devoted buddy who’s always ready to hit the trail or curl up beside you for a well-earned nap.