15 Best Dog Breeds for Cold Climates

5 min read
Updated on: May 21, 2024
15 Best Dog Breeds for Cold Climates

If you live somewhere cold and snowy and are thinking about getting a dog, you're in luck — some breeds absolutely thrive in chilly weather! We've had a few cold-weather-loving pups ourselves, and believe me, having the right dog for your climate makes all the difference. Thick coats, webbed paws, and a love for snow? Yes, please!

Here are some of the best dog breeds for cold climates — ones that were practically made for winter adventures:


1. Alaskan Malamute
These are the powerhouses of the snow world. Bred to haul heavy sleds in Alaska, Malamutes have thick, double coats and paws that act like snowshoes. They love the cold, but they do need an experienced owner — they’re strong, independent, and full of energy. If you love winter hikes and have time to train consistently, they can be incredible companions.

2. Siberian Husky
Huskies are built for the cold, with a double coat that repels snow and insulates against subzero temps. They're friendlier and a bit more manageable than Malamutes but still high-energy and can be escape artists. Their love for running is real — ours once ran off chasing a squirrel and didn’t look back for miles. A strong fence is a must!

3. Bernese Mountain Dog
Big, gentle, and fluffy, Berners were farm dogs in the Swiss Alps. That gorgeous wavy coat isn’t just for looks — it’s great at keeping them warm and dry. They’re sweet with kids and make great family pets, but remember: they shed… a lot.

4. Samoyed
These smiling fluffballs were bred in Siberia to herd reindeer and pull sleds. Their thick, white coats are like insulation and snow camouflage all in one. Friendly and social, they thrive with lots of attention and activity. Just be ready for regular grooming — their coat mats easily.

5. Newfoundland
If you’re near cold water or just want a gentle giant who can handle snow, this is your dog. Newfoundlands were bred for icy water rescues in Canada. They have water-resistant coats and webbed feet and are amazing swimmers. Also, total sweethearts.

6. Great Pyrenees
Originally sheep guardians in the Pyrenees Mountains, these dogs have thick coats and calm, protective personalities. They’re great with families and do best with a big yard to patrol. Bonus: their big fluffy tails double as built-in blankets for themselves in the snow.

7. Akita
Akitas are bold and dignified — and made for snow. Their dense coat and mountain-dog heritage from Japan make them perfect for frigid weather. They can be aloof with strangers but loyal to their people. They're not ideal for first-time dog owners, but with the right person, they shine.

8. Saint Bernard
Famous for alpine rescues, Saint Bernards are built for snowdrifts and steep slopes. Their massive bodies and thick coats keep them warm, and those paws are perfect for snowy terrain. Gentle and good-natured, they’re great with kids — just make sure you have enough space for them!

9. Tibetan Mastiff
Talk about ancient mountain dogs — these giants were bred to guard livestock in the freezing Himalayas. Their heavy coats are practically armor against the cold, and they’re very independent. Not your typical cuddle pup, but incredibly loyal and protective.

10. Norwegian Elkhound
A hardy, medium-sized breed from Norway, Elkhounds were used to hunt big game in freezing forests. Their dense, water-resistant coats shrug off snow and rain. They’re alert, energetic, and love being outdoors.

11. Shiba Inu
Yes, they’re small, but don’t count them out in the snow! Bred to hunt in Japan’s mountains, Shibas have thick coats and strong little bodies. Ours loved bounding through snowbanks twice her height — pure joy. They're independent but loyal and can handle cold weather well.

12. Finnish Spitz
This fox-like dog from Finland was bred for hunting in the cold. They’ve got a dense, double-layer coat that puffs up and traps heat. They’re spirited, vocal, and love being part of the action — great for active families.

13. Canadian Eskimo Dog
One of the oldest Arctic breeds, these dogs were bred to pull sleds and survive extreme cold. Their thick coats and tough feet make them ideal winter companions. They're rare but fascinating — strong, energetic, and loyal.

14. Border Collie
While not a traditional snow dog, many Border Collies handle cold weather well thanks to their thick, weather-resistant coats. They’re smart, athletic, and thrive on having a job to do — perfect if you love winter sports or long walks in the snow.

15. Maltese
Surprise! While not a snow dog in the traditional sense, the Maltese's long, silky coat does help trap body heat. They're not built for deep snow or super low temps, but with a sweater and indoor play, they can manage cooler climates just fine.


Final Thoughts:
Even breeds built for the cold still need smart care — shelter, dry bedding, and protection from extreme wind or wetness are essential. Just because your dog can handle the cold doesn’t mean they should be left out in it for hours.

If you’re a winter warrior with a love of snow-covered trails and frosty mornings, one of these breeds might just be your perfect match. Stay warm and have fun out there with your pup! 🐾

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