Consider These 14 Factors Before Purchasing an English Toy Spaniel
If you’re looking for a calm, cuddly companion that’s happiest by your side (or on your lap), the English Toy Spaniel might be your perfect match. Known in England as the King Charles Spaniel, this little dog has a royal history and a big heart packed into a small, silky frame. Here's what we've learned from living with and around dogs like this — the good, the tricky, and everything in between.
A Companion Through and Through
English Toy Spaniels — or “Charlies,” as they’re affectionately called — are bred to be lapdogs. They’re quiet, affectionate, and love nothing more than hanging out with their favorite humans. They’ll happily join you for a short walk or gentle play, but their ideal afternoon is a cozy nap on the couch.
They’re especially great for older adults or folks with limited mobility because they don’t need (or want) intense exercise. Just a few short walks and some indoor play is enough to keep them content. But fair warning: they form strong bonds and don’t do well when left alone for long periods. If you’re gone a lot, this probably isn’t the breed for you.
Gentle, But Not Pushovers
Charlies are smart and quick to learn, but they’re also sensitive — harsh training won’t get you far. Positive reinforcement, patience, and short, fun training sessions work best. They’re happiest when they’re part of the family action, so include them in daily life, and you’ll have a loyal shadow for years to come.
That said, they can be a bit stubborn. They know what they want — and sometimes that’s ignoring a command in favor of a comfy pillow.
Small in Size, Big on Charm
Charlies have a very distinct look: a large dome-shaped head, big soulful eyes, long ears, and a soft, wavy coat. They come in four color varieties:
- King Charles (black and tan)
- Prince Charles (tricolor)
- Blenheim (red and white)
- Ruby (solid red)
Their coat does require weekly brushing to stay tangle-free and shiny, but it’s not too high maintenance. A monthly bath, regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing will keep them in good shape. We do a quick face wipe daily to keep eye gunk and food mess at bay.
Social Butterflies (With Boundaries)
Charlies are generally sweet and playful with their families, but they can be reserved around strangers. With early socialization, they become more confident and well-rounded. If they're raised with other pets, they usually get along just fine with dogs and even cats.
As for kids — they’re better suited to homes with older, gentle children. Rough play or tail-pulling is a no-go with this breed. They’re not aggressive, but they’ll let you know if they’re unhappy.
Low-Energy, Indoorsy, and Perfect for Apartments
These dogs aren’t built for outdoor adventures or hot weather. With their short muzzles, they can overheat quickly, so keep walks short in the summer and make sure they always have access to cool indoor spaces (air conditioning is a big plus).
They’re ideal for apartment living — calm, quiet, and not destructive if their social needs are met. Just don’t leave them outside or in a kennel. They thrive on companionship and need to be part of the household.
Health and Care Considerations
Like many toy breeds, English Toy Spaniels are prone to a few health issues: heart problems, dental disease, patellar luxation, and breathing difficulties due to their flat faces. Regular vet visits, quality food, and keeping them at a healthy weight can go a long way.
We feed ours high-quality dry food in two meals a day — about ½ to 1 cup total, depending on age and activity level. Skip the table scraps (especially anything fatty or cooked bones), and always talk to your vet if you have concerns about their diet or weight.
A Little Dog With a Royal Legacy
There’s a reason English Toy Spaniels show up in so many old paintings — they’ve been beloved lapdogs of royalty for centuries. There’s even a story that one stayed by Mary, Queen of Scots’ side until the very end. That same devotion is still in them today.
Final Thoughts
If you’re looking for a quiet, devoted, and charming little dog who just wants to be close to you, the English Toy Spaniel might be just the right fit. They’re not high-maintenance in terms of energy, but they do need your time and attention.
They’re not the best match for loud, busy households with young kids or for people frequently away from home. But in the right setting — a calm home with a loving owner — a Charlie will reward you with years of companionship, cuddles, and a touch of royal elegance.