7 things to know before owning a Greenland Dog
If you’re thinking about bringing home a Greenland Dog, here’s what you really need to know — from someone who’s been around working breeds and high-energy dogs. These pups aren’t your average household companions. They're strong, independent, and built for Arctic survival — literally. But they can also be loyal, loving, and deeply rewarding if you’re the right match.
What Makes the Greenland Dog Special?
Greenland Dogs (also called Kalaallit Qimmiat) are ancient sled dogs bred for endurance and strength in some of the harshest climates on Earth. They share ancestry with the Canadian Eskimo Dog and have been helping humans travel and hunt in the Arctic for thousands of years. That’s not just cool history — it explains a lot about their temperament and needs.
They’re still working dogs in Greenland today, and the government even protects the breed as a national treasure. But outside of Greenland, they’re rare — and honestly, that's probably for the best. These dogs aren’t for just anyone.
Temperament: Independent but Loyal
These dogs are smart, stubborn, and not naturally eager to please. If you’ve never owned a working or primitive breed before, the Greenland Dog can be a serious handful. They’re pack-oriented, and they’ll test your leadership if you’re not consistent and confident.
That said, once they bond with you, they’re deeply loyal. We've found that they do best with owners who are active, firm, and experienced — and who understand the importance of early socialization and positive reinforcement training.
They’re generally friendly with family members, including kids and other dogs, but they’re not natural guard dogs. Too friendly for that, really.
Energy Level: Through the Roof
This is not a couch potato dog. Greenland Dogs need serious physical and mental stimulation every day — we’re talking two hours of real exercise, minimum. Think hiking, running, or pulling a sled or cart. They get bored easily, and boredom in this breed often means digging, chewing, and howling.
They’re not suited for apartment living or homes without a secure yard. They need space to roam and work. If you’re the outdoorsy type with a big backyard and a love for adventure, they’ll be right at home with you.
Grooming & Care
Despite their thick double coat, Greenland Dogs are fairly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. A good brushing twice a week keeps tangles and shedding under control. Bathe them only every few months — too much washing dries out their skin.
You’ll also want to keep their nails trimmed, their teeth brushed regularly, and their ears clean. Don’t skip these basics; they go a long way in keeping your dog healthy and happy.
Diet and Health
Greenland Dogs are large, athletic animals, so they need high-quality food that matches their energy output. Look for diets rich in protein (around 25%) and feed smaller meals a couple of times a day to help prevent bloat — a serious risk for deep-chested breeds like this.
They’re generally healthy dogs, but like all purebreds, they can be prone to genetic issues. If you're getting a puppy, make sure the breeder screens for health problems and uses tools like DNA testing and inbreeding calculators.
Training Tips
Start early and be consistent. Greenland Dogs are intelligent but independent, so they need clear boundaries and a confident handler. Use positive reinforcement — treats, praise, and consistency go a long way. Yelling or harsh discipline won’t work and can backfire.
We always recommend puppy classes or working with a trainer, especially if you’re new to high-drive breeds. And get the whole family on the same page — these dogs respect strong, consistent leadership.
Best Home Environment
- Active individuals or families who love outdoor adventures
- Homes with large, secure yards
- Owners with experience handling strong, independent breeds
- Not ideal for apartments or sedentary households
- Not great if left alone for long periods — they need company or a job
Final Thoughts
Greenland Dogs are incredible animals — powerful, intelligent, and loyal. But they’re not easy. They need time, training, space, and a lot of physical activity. If you’re up for the challenge and can meet their needs, they’ll reward you with a bond that’s hard to beat.
Thinking of bringing one home? Take your time, do your research, and make sure your lifestyle truly fits this remarkable breed. It’s a big commitment — but for the right person, it’s absolutely worth it.