11 Crucial Steps to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder

If you’re thinking about bringing a new dog into your life, choosing the right breeder is one of the most important steps you can take. It’s not just about finding a cute puppy — it’s about making sure that puppy comes from a place where health, temperament, and welfare are top priorities.

Over the years, we’ve met some wonderful breeders — and a few we wish we’d avoided. So here’s what we’ve learned along the way to help you find a responsible, trustworthy breeder.

Start with the Breed: Know What You're Getting Into

Before you even start looking for a breeder, take time to understand the breed you're interested in. Every breed has its quirks — some are high-energy and need loads of exercise, while others might be more prone to health issues or need more grooming.

We made the mistake once of falling in love with a breed based on looks alone, only to realize later that it didn’t fit our lifestyle at all. Avoid that heartbreak — research first. Look into temperament, energy level, health risks, and grooming needs. Talk to breed-specific clubs and read up on trusted sources.

Tap into Trusted Networks

Word of mouth can be gold. Ask your vet, local trainers, rescue groups, or friends who own the same breed. A good breeder will have a strong reputation in the community. You can also check breed clubs (like AKC’s national breed clubs) — they often have breeder referral lists and helpful resources.

Online forums and Facebook groups focused on your chosen breed can also be valuable — just make sure to verify any recommendations through your own research.

Visit the Breeder — In Person if Possible

This one’s huge. A reputable breeder will welcome you to visit and see how their dogs live. When you’re there, take note of the facility:

• Is it clean and safe?
• Are the dogs friendly, curious, and well-cared for?
• Do they have access to clean water, food, and room to move?

If the breeder hesitates to let you visit or you see signs of neglect or overcrowding, walk away. Breeders should be proud to show how they care for their dogs.

Ask the Right Questions

Don’t be shy — a good breeder will expect questions and be happy to answer them. Here are some essentials to cover:

• Health testing: Have the parents been screened for breed-specific genetic issues? Ask for documentation (OFA, CERF, etc.).
• Temperament: How are puppies socialized? Have they undergone any temperament testing?
• Breeding frequency: Are the dogs bred responsibly (not too often)?
• Puppy care: What kind of early training or exposure have the puppies had?
• Return policy: Will they take the dog back if things don’t work out?

And one more thing — check that the breeder is licensed (if required in their area) and complies with local and federal regulations. It’s a sign they’re serious about doing things the right way.

Get Everything in Writing

A reputable breeder will provide a contract that outlines:

• Health guarantee
• Vaccination and deworming records
• Spay/neuter agreements (often required for pet-quality pups)
• Return policy

Read it carefully. A solid contract protects both you and the puppy.

Ask for References

Ask for contact info for a few people who’ve bought puppies from them. Then actually follow up and ask about their experience. Were they happy with their dog’s health and temperament? Was the breeder supportive after the sale?

If a breeder can’t or won’t give you references — or if past buyers have red flags — that’s a sign to keep looking.

Watch Out for Puppy Mills

This one breaks our hearts. Puppy mills prioritize quantity over quality, and the dogs — both parents and puppies — often suffer as a result. The puppies may look fine at first but can develop serious health or behavior issues later.

If the breeder has dozens of litters available, won’t let you visit, or seems more focused on making the sale than asking you questions, it’s time to walk away.

Final Thought: The Right Breeder Makes All the Difference

Bringing home a puppy is exciting — but it’s also a big commitment. A good breeder is more than just a seller. They’re a mentor, a guide, and someone who deeply cares where their puppies end up.

Take your time. Ask questions. Trust your gut. And when you find the right breeder, you’re not just bringing home a dog — you’re gaining a lifelong companion, starting with the best possible foundation.