Consider These 11 Factors Before Getting a Bouvier Des Flandres Dog
Thinking about bringing home a Bouvier des Flandres? These big, shaggy powerhouses were bred to work on farms in Belgium — herding cattle, pulling carts, and guarding property. And while they’ve kept that hard-working spirit, they also make incredibly loyal and loving companions. But let me tell you from experience: this is not a breed you can take lightly.
Here’s what you really need to know before adding a Bouvier des Flandres to your life.
They’re Big, Strong, and Not for Small Spaces
A full-grown Bouvier can weigh anywhere from 70 to 110 pounds, and they carry that weight with solid muscle. They’re not just large — they’re powerful. This means two things:
- You need space. Apartment living? Probably not going to work unless you’re super committed to daily long walks and have access to a yard.
- Training and socialization are non-negotiable. An untrained Bouvier can accidentally knock someone over or intimidate guests. Early socialization and obedience training help them understand how to interact safely and calmly.
Daily Exercise Is a Must
These dogs don’t just like activity — they need it. Without enough physical and mental stimulation, they can get bored and destructive. Think barking, chewing, and pacing.
Here’s what worked for us:
- Daily walks (a couple of miles if possible)
- Weekend hikes or jogs
- Interactive games like tug-of-war or fetch
- Puzzle toys or training sessions to keep their brains busy
A tired Bouvier is a happy Bouvier.
Grooming: Be Ready for the Shag
That iconic rough coat? It’s beautiful, but it doesn’t take care of itself. The Bouvier has a double coat — coarse on top, soft underneath — which means tangles and mats are a real issue if you don’t stay on top of grooming.
Here’s our grooming routine:
- Brushing 1–2 times a week with a slicker brush and comb
- Professional grooming once a month
- Baths only when necessary (we use a gentle, dog-friendly shampoo)
- And don’t forget the basics: nail trims, ear checks, and dental care.
Training: Make It Fun, Keep It Consistent
Bouviers are smart and eager to please — but they can also be a little headstrong. The key is starting early, using positive reinforcement, and staying consistent.
We started with basic obedience at home and then joined a puppy class for socialization. Later, we had fun with agility and herding trials — Bouviers love having a job to do.
Tip: Set firm boundaries from day one, and don’t let their cuteness win you over when they push the rules.
Socialization: The Sooner, the Better
Bouviers are naturally protective, which is great if you want a watchdog — but not so great if they see every visitor as a threat. Start socializing early and keep exposing them to new people, places, and other dogs throughout their life.
A well-socialized Bouvier tends to be more confident, less anxious, and more relaxed in unfamiliar situations.
Health Concerns to Watch For
Like many large breeds, Bouviers are prone to certain health issues. It’s important to work with a good vet and keep an eye out for:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Bloat (GDV) — a life-threatening emergency
- Eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy
- Hypothyroidism
- Von Willebrand’s disease (a bleeding disorder)
- Certain cancers
- Heart conditions
Regular checkups, a healthy diet, and keeping them at a good weight can go a long way in preventing problems.
Food: Big Dog, Big Appetite
Bouviers need a balanced, high-quality diet rich in protein and moderate in fat. Because they have a slower metabolism, they can gain weight easily — so portion control is important.
We stick to a large-breed kibble and skip the table scraps. Also, consider feeding from a slow feeder bowl to help prevent bloat.
Shedding and Allergies
Bouviers shed moderately — mostly during spring and fall — but because of their thick coat, it can feel like a lot. They're not hypoallergenic, so allergy sufferers might struggle.
Regular grooming helps control the mess, but be prepared for fur on your clothes and floors.
What It’ll Cost You
Bouviers aren’t cheap dogs to own. Here’s a rough idea:
- Puppy price: $1,500–$4,000
- Initial gear (crate, toys, etc.): $500–$1,000
- Food: $50–$100/month
- Grooming: $50–$100 per session
- Training: $500–$1,000 if you hire a pro
- Vet care: Budget for regular checkups and possible big-ticket health issues
Is the Bouvier des Flandres Right for You?
If you’ve got the space, the time, and the dedication, the Bouvier can be an incredible companion. They’re loyal, protective, intelligent, and surprisingly affectionate once they bond with you.
But this isn’t a “set-it-and-forget-it” breed. You’ll need to put in real work — training, exercise, grooming, and lots of human interaction.
If that sounds like your kind of challenge, the Bouvier des Flandres might just be your new best friend.