10 things to know before getting a Border Terrier
Thinking about adding a Border Terrier to your family? These scruffy little dynamos are full of charm, but they’re not the kind of dog you can just plop on the couch and forget about. We’ve spent time around Border Terriers, and trust us — they’re small but mighty, and they need the right kind of home to thrive. Here's what you really need to know before bringing one home.
High Energy in a Small Package
Border Terriers may be small (usually around 11-16 pounds), but their energy levels are anything but. If you're into hiking, running, or playing fetch until the sun goes down, this breed will be right there with you. They love to stay busy — whether it's agility, scent work, or just chasing a ball in the backyard.
We’ve seen bored Borders get into mischief — digging, barking, or chasing anything that moves. Daily exercise and mental stimulation aren’t optional. They need it to stay balanced and happy.
Smart... and a Bit Stubborn
These dogs are intelligent and pick up commands quickly, but they also have an independent streak. Training a Border Terrier can be a bit of a dance — you need patience, consistency, and a good sense of humor. Positive reinforcement works best. Harsh corrections? Just makes them shut down or dig in their heels.
Stick to short, fun sessions and always end on a win. And start early — puppies soak up training like sponges.
Socialization is Key
Border Terriers are loyal and affectionate with their people, but they can be wary of strangers and other dogs if you don’t socialize them early. Puppy classes, park strolls, and calm introductions to new people and pets make a big difference down the road.
Their strong prey drive (they were bred to hunt foxes and rodents) means small animals like cats, rabbits, or squirrels might trigger a chase. So always supervise and keep them leashed in open areas.
Grooming? Pretty Low Maintenance
Their wiry, weather-resistant coat is easy to care for. A quick brush once or twice a week keeps it tidy, and they only need the occasional bath. You’ll want to trim their nails and keep an eye on their ears for debris or signs of infection — simple stuff if you stay on top of it.
Some owners hand-strip the coat a few times a year to keep the texture right, but for most pet homes, a light trim now and then is just fine.
Health and Vet Care
Border Terriers are generally healthy with a lifespan of 12–15 years, but like any breed, they can be prone to some issues. Allergies, hip dysplasia, and skin irritations pop up occasionally. Regular check-ups, good food, and flea/tick prevention go a long way.
We’ve seen a few Borders react poorly to poor-quality kibble — itchy skin, ear issues, etc. A balanced, high-quality diet tailored to their size and activity level really makes a difference.
Barkers and Watchdogs
They’re alert little watchdogs and will definitely let you know if someone’s at the door. But unless you want a canine alarm clock going off every time a leaf blows by, you’ll need to train them to recognize what’s worth barking about — and what isn’t.
Family-Friendly — With a Few Caveats
Border Terriers are generally great with kids — they’re playful, affectionate, and sturdy enough for little hands (with supervision). Just teach both the dog and the kids how to interact respectfully, especially during those overly excited puppy moments.
Apartment Life? It Can Work — With Effort
Their compact size makes them a good fit for smaller homes or apartments, but only if you’re committed to meeting their energy needs. A bored Border in a small space can become a digging, barking, furniture-shredding tornado. Daily walks, training games, and puzzle toys are your best friends here.
Digging Comes Naturally
If you have a garden, be warned: Border Terriers love to dig. It’s in their blood. Trying to stop it completely is tough, but you can redirect it. Some folks set up a designated digging area in the yard — like a sandbox — and train their dog to use that instead. It’s worked pretty well for us with other terrier types.
Bottom Line: Border Terriers are loyal, spunky, and full of personality — but they’re not low-effort lap dogs. They need structure, activity, and lots of interaction. If you’ve got the time and energy to keep up, though, you’ll have a companion who’s as adventurous and loving as they come.