10 things to know before owning a Black and Tan Coonhound

Thinking about bringing a Black and Tan Coonhound into your life? These dogs are smart, affectionate, and full of energy—but they’re not for everyone. After spending time around a few of these hounds (and hearing plenty from fellow hound lovers), I can tell you they’re a unique mix of loyal family dog and relentless tracker. Here’s what you really need to know before adding one to your pack.

They Need Plenty of Exercise (and Then Some)

This breed was made to work—literally. Black and Tan Coonhounds were bred to track raccoons for hours, so that drive to move is baked into their DNA. Daily long walks are a must, and don’t be surprised if that’s not enough. They thrive with added playtime, scent games, or even agility work. Without it? Expect boredom, barking, and chewed-up furniture.

I’ve seen one of these guys dig a trench in a backyard out of sheer boredom. Trust me—get ahead of their energy needs.

Grooming Is Simple, but Don’t Skip It

Their short, dense coat is pretty low-maintenance, but they do shed moderately. A good brush once or twice a week helps keep the fur from floating around your house. Baths? Only when they’re smelly—too much washing strips the natural oils from their coat.

Watch those ears, though. Their long, floppy ears are adorable but prone to infections. Make ear checks and cleaning part of your regular grooming routine. And don’t forget regular nail trims—they’re not fans, but their joints will thank you later.

Smart, But Stubborn

These dogs are intelligent, but they’ve got a streak of independence. That’s the hound brain at work. Training needs to start early, and consistency is key. I’ve found that positive reinforcement—treats, praise, play—goes a long way. But don’t expect instant obedience. They like to think things through (or ignore you if there’s an interesting smell nearby).

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical. Puzzle toys, nose work, and training games help keep their clever minds busy.

That Nose Rules Everything

Black and Tan Coonhounds are scent-driven through and through. Once they catch a smell, they’re gone—literally. Always use a leash or keep them in a securely fenced area. I’ve seen people lose their dog at the park for half an hour because they followed a squirrel trail across the field.

That strong prey drive also means they might not get along with small pets unless raised together. Early socialization helps, but instinct is powerful.

They’re Vocal—Really Vocal

One thing you’ll hear (and your neighbors definitely will) is that signature bay. It’s deep, loud, and carries. It’s part of who they are, and while training can help reduce excessive barking, you’ll never fully mute a coonhound. Apartment dwellers, take note—this might not be your ideal roommate.

Big Dogs Need Space

These dogs aren’t small. Males can easily hit 75 pounds, and they’ve got long legs and a strong build. They do best in homes with a yard or at least enough room to stretch their legs. Small apartments? Not a great match unless you’re incredibly committed to outdoor time.

Health Considerations

Like many large breeds, Black and Tan Coonhounds can be prone to hip dysplasia. Their floppy ears also make them more likely to get ear infections. Regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and keeping them at a healthy weight will go a long way in keeping them comfortable and happy throughout their 10–12 year lifespan.

They Make Loving Family Dogs

Despite their working dog roots, Black and Tan Coonhounds are incredibly affectionate with their people. They’re gentle with kids and can live peacefully with other pets if socialized early. They love being part of the family and are happiest when included in daily life.

Bottom line? If you’re active, patient, and ready for a big, goofy, scent-loving dog with a heart of gold (and a powerful bark), the Black and Tan Coonhound can be an amazing companion. Just be ready to meet their needs with consistency, exercise, and a whole lot of love.